Publications by authors named "Sheng-jun Ma"

Chinese patent medicine constitutes a vital segment of the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) industry and stands as a significant emblem of TCM modernization. At present, the quality stability between batches of Chinese patent medicine preparations has become a pivotal factor directly restricting the high-quality development of the TCM industry. Consequently, addressing the homogeneity of Chinese patent medicines, this paper proposes a research scheme of homogenization feeding.

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Article Synopsis
  • Bradyrhizobium arachidis strain CCBAU 051107 exhibits different forms (swollen and nonswollen) in peanut and Sophora flavescens, impacting their nitrogen fixation efficiency.
  • A comparative analysis of root nodule morphology, transcriptomes, and nitrogen fixation efficiencies revealed that peanut nodules displayed three times higher nitrogenase activity than those of Sophora flavescens.
  • Gene expression analysis showed that certain genes related to nitrogen fixation and energy metabolism were upregulated in both bacteroid types, with notable differences in expression levels tied to the specific morphology and efficiency of symbiosis with each plant host.
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Radix (dried root of (Royle) Johnst.) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) used to treat macular eruptions, measles, sore throat, carbuncles, burns, skin ulcers, and inflammations. The Radix extract can exert anti-breast cancer effects through various mechanisms of action.

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Physiological variation and adaptation of the long-term evolved rhizobia to alkaline environments where no host plant existence and the stability of their symbiotic properties when they are reinoculated to legume host remain unclear. A highly effective N-fixing Rhizobium yanglingense strain CCBAU 01603 was used as the ancestral strain and was cultured continuously with/without addition of extra alkaline reagent (KOH) in laboratory conditions for approximately 500 generations. Total 60 evolved clones obtained were checked for their adaptation to higher alkaline pH level and inoculated to their host plant Caragana microphylla to evaluate their symbiotic efficiencies.

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Objective: miRNA has gained attention as a therapeutic target in various malignancies. The proposal of this study was to investigate the biological functions of key miRNAs and target genes in cancers of the digestive tract which include esophageal carcinoma (ESCA), gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), and rectal adenocarcinoma (READ).

Materials And Methods: After screening differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMIs) and differentially expressed mRNAs (DEMs) in four digestive cancers from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, the diagnostic value of above DEMIs was evaluated by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

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The present study aimed to examine the correlation between high-sensitivity CRP to albumin ratio (CAR) and in-hospital and short-term major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We analyzed 652 consecutive patients who had been hospitalized for ACS. The MACEs were defined as cardiogenic shock, reinfarction, acute heart failure and all-cause death.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate if low prealbumin levels on admission predict subsequent adverse cardiac events in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).We designed a cohort study and enrolled 610 consecutive patients with ACS from whom venous blood for serum prealbumin measurement was drawn immediately upon hospital admission. Patients were classified in two groups according to prealbumin level: "normal" prealbumin levels (≥17 mg/dL, n=413) and "low" prealbumin (<17 mg/dL, n = 197).

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Objective: To study the effects of different growing years on the accumulation of flavonoids and saponins in Astragali Radix, in order to offer evidence to determine the most appropriate harvest time.

Methods: HPLC method was developed for the determination of the contents of flavonoids and saponins.

Results: The contents of flavonoids and saponins in different growing years of Astragali Radix existed obvious differences, the longer growing, the content was relatively higher.

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The transplants of one-year-old Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. were subjected to five concentrations of MnSO4-H2O (0, 1.81, 18.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of low dose aspirin combined with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation post-mechanical heart valve replacement, involving 1,016 patients.
  • The combined therapy resulted in a lower incidence of thromboembolic events compared to warfarin alone (2.16% vs. 4.35%).
  • There were no significant differences in major bleeding risks or mortality rates between the two treatment groups.
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Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) on residual pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) after corrective surgery for congenital heart disease.

Methods: Thirty-one patients with postoperational PAH were randomly divided into control group (n = 15) and PGE(1) group (n = 16, 6 courses of intravenous PGE(1) plus conventional therapy). Mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP), right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were measured by echocardiography before and 3, 6, and 12 months after the treatment.

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Introduction: This study was designed to evaluate safety and efficacy of combined low dose aspirin and warfarin therapy following mechanical heart valve replacement.

Methods: A total of 1496 patients (686 males, mean age 35±8.5 years) undergoing mechanical heart valvular replacement were randomly divided into study (warfarin plus 75-100 mg aspirin) or control (warfarin only) group.

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Objective: To optimize the tissue culture and rapid proliferation techniques of seeds of Capparis spinosa for producing large scale seedlings.

Methods: The seeds of Capparis spinosa were collected as explants and cultivated in different MS media, which were from Turpan in Xinjiang. The optimum media were selected by adjusting the combinations of different hormone and concentration.

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Background: This study was designed to investigate the effect of captopril on systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and circulating endothelin-1 (ET-1) following surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF).

Methods And Results: Seventy-six consecutive patients were divided into captopril and control groups following successful repair of TOF. The captopril group was treated with oral captopril (0.

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Background: Warfarin is a commonly prescribed anticoagulant drug for the prevention of thromboses. To address the association of genetic factors and warfarin dosage for ethnic Han Chinese, we genotyped six candidate genes involved in the warfarin interactive pathway with focus on SNPs with reported association with warfarin dose.

Methods: We recruited a study population consisted of 318 patients receiving warfarin treatment and 995 healthy controls.

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