This study aimed to use whole genome sequencing (WGS) to identify mutations related to Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome type 1 (MRKH syndrome type 1) in patients and their parents.
It involved nine unrelated patients (probands) with MRKH and led to the identification of numerous genetic variations, including 632 single nucleotide variants, 267 small insertions/deletions, and 39 structural variations over a two-year period.
The researchers discovered five notable mutations in key genes, suggesting that WGS can effectively enhance understanding of MRKH's genetic landscape and guide further investigations into the syndrome's pathogenesis.