Pre-clinical assessment of chimeric antigen receptor t cell therapy targeting CD19+ B cell malignancy.

Background: Autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is a promising therapeutic strategy for treating hematologic malignancies. A spectrum of serious complications caused by CAR-T cells has caught great attention. We developed a novel CAR against CD19 namely UWC19, consisting anti-CD19 single-chain variable fragment (scFv) hinged with 4-1BB and CD3z signaling domains.

EFLA 945 restricts AIM2 inflammasome activation by preventing DNA entry for psoriasis treatment.

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects about 2% of the general population. Activation of the Absent in Melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome is crucial for immune defense, but it can also cause inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis. We currently lack an AIM2 inflammasome inhibitor that could be used therapeutically.

Adjuvant chemotherapy with tegafur/uracil for more than 1 year improves disease-free survival for low-risk Stage II colon cancer.

Background: It is uncertain whether adjuvant chemotherapy (CMT) improves survival in patients with low-risk Stage II colon cancer. We aimed to determine the disease-free survival (DFS) and 5-year overall survival (OS) of low-risk Stage II colon cancer patients treated with adjuvant tegafur/uracil (UFUR).

Methods: From January 2004 to December 2011, the follow-up status of 278 low-risk Stage II colon cancer patients who underwent surgery in a single medical center was retrospectively analyzed.

Is preoperative bowel preparation necessary for gynecological oncology surgery?

Objective: We investigated the necessity of preoperative bowel preparation for gynecological oncology surgery.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent gynecological oncology surgery with simultaneous colon or rectal resection between April 2005 and September 2014 at the Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether preoperative mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) was performed.

Spontaneous bilateral extrapleural hematoma: a case report.

Extrapleural hematoma (EPH) is a rare condition characterized by the accumulation of blood in the extrapleural space. EPH is generally identified by computed tomography (CT), which shows an inward displacement of extrapleural fat due to intrathoracic peripheral fluid accumulation (Ann Ital Chir 75(83): 5, 2004; J Korean Radiol Soc 49: 89-97, 2003; Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 63(3): 166-169, 2005). EPH has been reported to be associated with chest trauma and injuries.