The neglected association between central obesity markers and abdominal aortic aneurysm presence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Purpose: To review the association between central obesity and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).

Materials And Methods: The PubMed, Web of Sciences, Embase, The China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), and Cochrane Library were searched up to April 30, 2022. Researches includes investigation of the relationship between central obesity markers and AAA.

Modulation of Local Charge Distribution Stabilized the Anionic Redox Process in Mn-Based P2-Type Layered Oxides.

An anionic redox reaction is an extraordinary method for obtaining high-energy-density cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The commonly used inactive-element-doped strategies can effectively trigger the O redox activity in several layered cathode materials. However, the anionic redox reaction process is usually accompanied by unfavorable structural changes, large voltage hysteresis, and irreversible O loss, which hinders its practical application to a large extent.

Anxiety prevalence and its association with physical activity in patients with non-communicable diseases during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China.

Background: Quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic may have created great psychological stress among vulnerable populations. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and explore the association between physical activities (PA) and anxiety risk in people with non-communicable diseases during the period of COVID-19 lockdown.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional telephone survey from February 25 to April 20, 2020, the period of COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai.

Higher risk of cardiovascular mortality than cancer mortality among long-term cancer survivors.

Background: Previous studies focused more on the short-term risk of cardiovascular (CV) death due to traumatic psychological stress after a cancer diagnosis and the acute cardiotoxicity of anticancer treatments than on the long-term risk of CV death.

Methods: Time trends in the proportions of CV death (P), cancer death (P), and other causes in deaths from all causes were used to show preliminary relationships among the three causes of death in 4,806,064 patients with cancer from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program. Competing mortality risk curves were used to investigate when the cumulative CV mortality rate (CMR) began to outweigh the cumulative cancer mortality rate (CMR) for patients with cancer who survived for more than 10 years.

Enzyme Translocation-Mediated Signal Amplification for Spatially Selective Aptasensing of ATP in Inflammatory Cells.

Amplified ATP imaging in inflammatory cells is highly desirable. However, the spatial selectivity of current amplification methods is limited, that is, signal amplification is performed systemically and not in a disease site-specific manner. Here we present a versatile strategy, termed enzymatically triggerable, aptamer-based signal amplification (ETA-SA), that enables inflammatory cell-specific imaging of ATP through spatially-resolved signal amplification.

Binuclear Cu complex catalysis enabling Li-CO battery with a high discharge voltage above 3.0 V.

Li-CO batteries possess exceptional advantages in using greenhouse gases to provide electrical energy. However, these batteries following LiCO-product route usually deliver low output voltage (<2.5 V) and energy efficiency.

Common carp Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein 2 (CcPGRP2) plays a role in innate immunity for defense against bacterial infections.

PGRP is a family of pattern recognition molecules of the innate immune system. PGRPs are conserved from insects to mammals and have diverse functions in antimicrobial defense. Here we cloned a common carp PGRP ortholog, CcPGRP2 containing a conserved C-terminal PGRP domain.

Resequencing of 410 Sesame Accessions Identifies SINST1 as the Major Underlying Gene for Lignans Variation.

Sesame is a promising oilseed crop that produces specific lignans of clinical importance. Hence, a molecular description of the regulatory mechanisms of lignan biosynthesis is essential for crop improvement. Here, we resequence 410 sesame accessions and identify 5.

The Association of Serum Irisin with Impaired Glucose Before and After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Obesity.

Background: To demonstrate the association of irisin levels with impaired glucose before and after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients with obesity.

Methods: Thirty-six patients with obesity undergoing LSG were included. We tested the irisin levels before and after LSG and conducted an evaluation of baseline irisin levels with elevated glucose as well as irisin changes with weight loss and its association with glucose control after LSG.

DUCNP@Mn-MOF/FOE as a Highly Selective and Bioavailable Drug Delivery System for Synergistic Combination Cancer Therapy.

Heterostructures comprising lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (DUCNPs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging as promising nanosystems for integrating medical diagnosis and treatment. Here, the DUCNP@Mn-MOF nanocarrier was developed, which showed good efficiency for loading and delivering a cytotoxic antitumor agent (3-F-10-OH-evodiamine, FOE). The combined advantages of the pH-responsive and peroxidase-like properties of Mn-MOF and the unique optical features of DUCNPs granted the DUCNP@Mn-MOF/FOE system synergistic chemodynamic and chemotherapeutic effects.

Early growth response 2 in the mPFC regulates mouse social and cooperative behaviors.

Adolescent social neglect impairs social performance, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here we report that isolation rearing of juvenile mice caused cooperation defects that were rescued by immediate social reintroduction. We also identified the transcription factor early growth response 2 (Egr2) in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) as a major target of social isolation and resocialization.

BET-HDAC Dual Inhibitors for Combinational Treatment of Breast Cancer and Concurrent Candidiasis.

Breast cancer is susceptible to infections, and candidiasis has an enhancing effect on the progression and metastasis of tumor. Breast cancer and concurrent candidiasis represent a significant challenge in clinical therapy. Herein, a series of novel small molecule inhibitors simultaneously targeting bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) were designed for combinational treatment of breast cancer and resistant infections.

Fluorescent and theranostic probes for imaging nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT).

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase (NAMPT) has been regarded as an attractive target for cancer therapy. However, there is a lack of chemical tools for real-time visualization and detection of NAMPT. Herein, the first fluorescent and theranostic probes were designed for imaging NAMPT, which had dual functions of diagnosis and treatment.

Nonthermal Ultrafast Optical Control of Magnetization Dynamics by Linearly Polarized Light in Metallic Ferromagnet.

Coherent optical control of the magnetization in ferromagnetic (FM) mediums using ultrafast nonthermal effect paves a promising avenue to improve the speed and repetition rate of the magnetization manipulation. Whereas previously, only heat-induced or helicity-dependent magnetization dynamics are demonstrated in metallic ferromagnets. Here, the linearly-polarized light control of magnetization is demonstrated in FM Co coupled with ferroelectric (FE) BiFeO by tuning the light polarization direction.

Revealing the Modulation Effects on the Electronic Band Structures and Exciton Properties by Stacking Graphene/h-BN/MoS Schottky Heterostructures.

Stacking two dimensional tunneling heterostructures has always been an important strategy to improve the optoelectronic device performance. However, there are still many disputes about the blocking ability of monolayer (1L-) h-BN on the interlayer coupling. Graphene/h-BN/MoS optoelectronic devices have been reported for superior device results.

CVD risk in non-albuminuric chronic kidney disease in hypertensive, non-diabetic subjects: A analysis from SPRINT.

Introduction: The risks associated with non-albuminuric chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been investigated in diabetes mellitus but not in hypertensive patients. The objective of this study was to investigate the risks associated with non-albuminuric CKD in treated hypertensive patients in the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) population.

Methods: Based on baseline albuminuria status (urine albumin/creatinine ratio [UACR], ≥30 or <30 mg/g) and the levels of estimated glomerular filtration rate ([eGFR], ≥60, 45-59, or <45 mL/min/1.

Discovery of Highly Potent Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase Degraders for Efficient Treatment of Ovarian Cancer.

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is identified as a promising target for cancer therapy. However, known NAMPT inhibitors are characterized by weak clinical efficacy and dose-dependent toxicity. There is an urgent need to develop new NAMPT intervention strategies.

Association Between IL10 Polymorphisms and the Susceptibility to Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis.

Many genetic variations have been identified to associate with sepsis in numerous studies, but the function of these variants in influencing sepsis is a complex process. We make use of mate-analysis and other analytic strategies (eQTL analysis and PPI network) to investigate the effect of interleukin-10 (IL10) on sepsis. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in IL10 were analyzed in 3011 septic cases and 2976 controls from 22 studies.

A prospective study on the association between atrial fibrillation and blood pressure in an elderly Chinese population.

Background: Intensive blood pressure (BP) lowering in patients with hypertension has been associated with a lowered risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). It is still uncertain what is the optimal BP levels to prevent AF in the general elderly population. In the present prospective study, we investigated the association between incident AF and BP in an elderly Chinese population.

An OsPRMT5-OsAGO2/miR1875-OsHXK1 module regulates rice immunity to blast disease.

Rice ARGONAUTE2 (OsAGO2) is a core component of the rice RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which is repressed by Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) infection. Whether and how OsAGO2-mediated gene silencing plays a role in rice blast resistance and which sRNAs participate in this process are unknown.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in human plasma and lung tissue.

Purpose: We investigated plasma angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) concentration in a population sample and the ACE2 expression quantitated with the diaminobenzidine mean intensity in the lung tissue in patients who underwent lung surgery.

Materials And Methods: The study participants were recruited from a residential area in the suburb of Shanghai for the plasma ACE2 concentration study ( = 503) and the lung tissue samples were randomly selected from the storage in Ruijin Hospital (80 men and 78 age-matched women).

Results: In analyses adjusted for covariables, men had a significantly higher plasma ACE2 concentration (1.

The Number of Positive Tumor Markers (NPTM) Achieves Higher Value in the Prognosis Prediction of Gastric Cancer.

Purpose: The clinical application of combined tumor markers is still limited. We aim to explore the value of the combination of multiple tumor markers in gastric cancer (GC) prognosis.

Methods: The prognostic significance was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier log-rank survival analysis and multivariable Cox regression analysis.