Publications by authors named "Sheldon P"

Article Synopsis
  • A search was conducted for heavy partners of the top quark with a charge of 5/3, using data from the CMS experiment which had an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1) at a collision energy of 8 TeV.
  • No significant excess above the anticipated background was found, leading to the exclusion of top-quark partners with masses under 800 GeV at a 95% confidence level, assuming these partners decay only to tW.
  • This study provides the first limit on such particles from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and offers a stricter constraint compared to previous findings.
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Results are presented of a search for a "natural" supersymmetry scenario with gauge mediated symmetry breaking. It is assumed that only the supersymmetric partners of the top quark (the top squark) and the Higgs boson (Higgsino) are accessible. Events are examined in which there are two photons forming a Higgs boson candidate, and at least two b-quark jets.

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Interactions are characterized by opposite motives according to game theory. The purpose of this study was to explore how people judge the probability and advisability of conflict reactions in an unfolding dispute within a married couple using latent growth curve modeling (LGCM). Individuals participated in a study using two videotaped scenarios depicting marital conflict in which a spouse comes home after a long day at work only to criticize his or her partner for violating expectations of a good meal.

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A measurement of the cross section for the production of top quark-antiquark pairs ([Formula: see text]) in association with a vector boson V (W or Z) in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] is presented. The results are based on a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb[Formula: see text] recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC.

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Searches for the direct electroweak production of supersymmetric charginos, neutralinos, and sleptons in a variety of signatures with leptons and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and Higgs bosons are presented. Results are based on a sample of proton-proton collision data collected at center-of-mass energy [Formula: see text] with the CMS detector in 2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 [Formula: see text].

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Article Synopsis
  • The study measures the production cross section of top quark-antiquark pairs in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, specifically looking at how this varies with the number of jets produced.
  • It utilizes data from both dilepton and lepton+jets decay channels, analyzing events with an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb⁻¹.
  • Results indicate that the observed data aligns well with predictions made by quantum chromodynamics, showing no significant discrepancies.
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A search for invisible decays of Higgs bosons is performed using the vector boson fusion and associated ZH production modes. In the ZH mode, the Z boson is required to decay to a pair of charged leptons or a [Formula: see text] quark pair. The searches use the 8 [Formula: see text] pp collision dataset collected by the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 19.

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Measurements are reported of the WZ and ZZ production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text] in final states where one Z boson decays to b-tagged jets. The other gauge boson, either W or Z, is detected through its leptonic decay (either [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], or [Formula: see text]). The results are based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.

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A study of color coherence effects in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7[Formula: see text] is presented. The data used in the analysis were collected in 2010 with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb[Formula: see text]. Events are selected that contain at least three jets and where the two jets with the largest transverse momentum exhibit a back-to-back topology.

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Spectra of identified charged hadrons are measured in pPb collisions with the CMS detector at the LHC at [Formula: see text]. Charged pions, kaons, and protons in the transverse-momentum range [Formula: see text]-1.7[Formula: see text] and laboratory rapidity [Formula: see text] are identified via their energy loss in the silicon tracker.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The mass of the top quark is determined using data from candidate events featuring at least six jets, collected by the CMS detector during proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] TeV in 2011, totaling an integrated luminosity of 3.54 [Formula: see text].
  • - Each event undergoes a kinematic fit of the jets to a [Formula: see text] hypothesis to accurately reconstruct the mass.
  • - The final measurement for the top-quark mass is reported as [Formula: see text] GeV, which is further refined by combining it with earlier measurements from different decay modes by CMS, resulting in a combined mass of [Formula: see text] GeV.
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Article Synopsis
  • The CMS experiment conducted a search for heavy right-handed neutrinos and right-handed [Formula: see text] bosons, which are part of theoretical extensions of the standard model of particle physics.
  • This search utilized data from proton-proton collisions at 8[Formula: see text] with an integrated luminosity of 19.7 [Formula: see text], focusing on two lepton plus two jet events.
  • The findings showed that the excluded mass region for these particles at a 95% confidence level is significantly larger than previous studies, especially in the range of neutrino masses below the [Formula: see text] boson mass.
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Article Synopsis
  • * A data-driven isolation template method was employed to accurately determine the prompt diphoton yield, specifically focusing on photons with transverse energies above certain thresholds.
  • * The results, including cross sections as a function of various parameters, are compared against theoretical predictions from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at different order levels to assess their alignment with experimental data.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study reports on the diphoton decay mode of the Higgs boson, utilizing data from the CMS experiment gathered during the 2011 and 2012 LHC proton-proton collisions, with a total integrated luminosity of 24.8 fb⁻¹.
  • - A significant signal for the Higgs boson is detected at a mass close to 125 GeV, aligning with standard model predictions, and the mass is precisely measured along with its signal strength.
  • - The research also includes measurements of signal strength variations linked to various production methods and performs hypothesis testing to differentiate between spin-0 and spin-2 models of particle physics.
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A search for anomalous production of events with three or more isolated leptons and bottom-quark jets produced in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV is presented. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2012.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines unusual production of top quark-antiquark pairs from proton-proton collisions at a high energy level (√s=8 TeV), utilizing data from the CMS detector at the LHC.
  • - A total of 19.7 fb(-1) of data was analyzed, and the results show that the observed mass spectrum aligns with predictions made by the standard model of particle physics.
  • - For the first time, limitations on production cross sections and branching fractions are set, exploring specific new physics models that have not been addressed by previous precise measurements.
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An inclusive search is presented for new heavy particle pairs produced in √s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC using 4.7±0.1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity.

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Vector boson fusion processes at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) provide a unique opportunity to search for new physics with electroweak couplings. A feasibility study for the search of supersymmetric dark matter in the final state of two vector boson fusion jets and large missing transverse energy is presented at 14 TeV. Prospects for determining the dark matter relic density are studied for the cases of wino and bino-Higgsino dark matter.

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Learning how to perform intermittent self-catheterization (ISC) can be a daunting task for the patient with a newly diagnosed voiding dysfunction. The nurse can facilitate this learning process by working with the patient until knowledge and confidence is gained to successfully perform self-catheterization. Teaching ISC requires a knowledgeable and skilled nurse who can recognize the patient's physical and psychological readiness; instruct the patient in anatomy, physiology, and the disease process, as well as guide the patient through the procedure.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study reports the first measurements of vector-boson production associated with a top quark-antiquark pair during proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, using data from the CMS detector at the LHC from 2011.
  • Two analysis channels were employed: a trilepton analysis for ttZ events and a same-sign dilepton analysis for ttV events (where V can be W or Z).
  • The measured cross sections are σ(ttZ) = 0.28 pb and σ(ttV) = 0.43 pb, both significant at over 3 standard deviations, and they align with theoretical predictions within the stated uncertainties.
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A search for the pair production of a heavy, narrow resonance decaying into two jets has been performed using events collected in sqrt[s] = 7 TeV pp collisions with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1).

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A study is presented of the mass and spin-parity of the new boson recently observed at the LHC at a mass near 125 GeV. An integrated luminosity of 17.3 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, is used.

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The polarizations of the Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) mesons are measured in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV, using a data sample of Υ(nS) → μ +μ- decays collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1). The dimuon decay angular distributions are analyzed in three different polarization frames.

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Results are presented from a search for the pair production of third-generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, as well as for top squarks in R-parity-violating supersymmetric models. In either scenario, the new, heavy particle decays into a τ lepton and a b quark. The search is based on a data sample of pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 7 TeV, which is collected by the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.

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Evidence is presented for the associated production of a single top quark and W boson in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=7  TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.9  fb(-1).

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