Chemical characterization of automotive polyurethane foam using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used in this study to identify volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from heated automotive polyurethane (PU) foam collected from 17 different automobiles located in Yuen Long, HK SAR. The samples (0.05 g each) underwent incubation inside 5-mL glass vials for 30 min, and the VOCs were then collected from the headspace with a polydimethylsiloxane fiber by insertion for 30 min.