Publications by authors named "Sheikh J Ahmed"

Article Synopsis
  • A solar photovoltaic (PV) system is affected by environmental stresses like bird droppings and shading, which cause hotspots and may lead to system failures, particularly in solar roof tiles (SRTs) that lack bypass diodes.
  • A study comparing a 1.5 kW SRT system with traditional PV panels showed that SRTs experienced a small energy loss of 1.73% under certain conditions, but both systems faced energy production challenges if a bypass diode failed.
  • The findings revealed that SRTs can produce 1871.72 kWh of clean energy annually and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 335.7 kgCO2 equivalent, highlighting their potential for promoting sustainable energy solutions.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effectiveness of brivaracetam as an add-on therapy for epilepsy patients, showing it can significantly reduce seizure frequency.
  • Conducted in Pakistan with 543 participants, the research revealed that treatment-naive individuals benefited more, achieving higher rates of seizure freedom compared to those resistant to earlier treatments.
  • Results indicate that brivaracetam, particularly in combination with other medications like divalproex sodium or levetiracetam, can lead to positive outcomes in managing epilepsy over a 90-day period.
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A series of four homologous silicides have been discovered during systematic explorations in the central part of the La-Ni-Si system at 1000 °C. All compounds LaNiSi ( = 3; = 28.8686(8), = 4.

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In the lacunar spinels, with the formula ABX, transition-metal ions form tightly bound B clusters resulting in exotic physical properties such as the stabilization of Néel-type skyrmion lattices, which hold great promise for energy-efficient switching devices. These properties are governed by the symmetry of these compounds with distortion of the parent noncentrosymmetric 4̅3 space group to the polar 3, with recent observation of a coexisting 2 low-temperature phase. In this study, through powder neutron diffraction, we further confirm that a metastable 2 coexists with the 3 phase in GaMoSe and we present its structure.

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Transition metal compounds with complex crystal structures tend to demonstrate interesting magnetic coupling resulting in unusual magnetic properties. In this work, the structural and magnetic characterization of a single crystal of the Ni-Mn-Si based G-phase compound, MnNiSi, grown by the Czochralski method, is reported. In this structure, isolated octahedral Mn clusters form an fcc lattice.

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Synthesis of substituted phenanthridinones and dibenzoazepinones has been realized from 2-halo-benzamides in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and a catalytic amount of 1,10-phenanthroline or AIBN. This new carbon-carbon bond forming reaction gives direct access to various biaryl lactams containing six- and seven-membered rings chemoselectively. Carbon-carbon coupling seems to proceed by the generation of a radical in the amide ring which leads to C-H arylation of aniline.

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