Publications by authors named "Sheena Yi-Hsin Cheng"

Air pollution is deemed a human carcinogen and can be linked to certain types of cancer other than lung cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the pollutant-cancer associations in a population-level cohort. We obtained the annual age-standardized incidence rates of 28 different cancer types between 2015 to 2019 from the Taiwan Cancer Registry.

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Several ecological studies suggest that ambient air pollution is associated with the occurrence of thyroid cancer. In this study, we used certified diesel particulate matter as a proxy for fine particulate matter. Human thyroid cancer cell lines 8505C and TPC-1 were incubated with different concentrations of NIST1650b for 5 days and subjected to functional assays.

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Purpose: The incidence of thyroid cancer has increased substantially over the past few decades and is partially explained by overdiagnosis. Geographical variations in incidence rates were reported to be related to national development status. This study aimed to gain deeper insights into global thyroid cancer burden by incorporating additional social and economic factors to account for cross-national disparities.

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Article Synopsis
  • Thyroid cancer rates have significantly increased in Taiwan from 1995 to 2019, rising from 3.00 to 15.46 per 100,000 person-years, with almost all age groups experiencing upward trends.
  • Different types of thyroid cancer, such as papillary and follicular, showed varying average annual increases, while mortality rates decreased in women but remained stable for men.
  • The study highlights the need for further research to explore the reasons behind this increasing incidence beyond just overdiagnosis.
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