The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway is a signal transduction pathway that plays a critical role in cell growth and survival. Its dysregulation is related to various cancers, including adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), an aggressive peripheral T-cell malignancy caused by human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection. There is currently no vaccine or definitive treatment for ATLL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
July 2024
Due to the limited number of studies in children with focal epilepsy and the importance of choosing the most suitable drug to control seizures in children, the administration of the most effective medication with the most negligible adverse events is vital. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and adverse events of carbamazepine vs. levetiracetam monotherapy in children with focal seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: ATLL (Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma) is an aggressive hematological malignancy. This T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, caused by the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), is challenging to treat. There is no known treatment for ATLL as of yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Osteoporosis is a sizable comorbidity complication in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) sufferers. In the current study, the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in active RA sufferers and the association of disease-related factors of osteoporosis and reduced bone mineral density (BMD) have been examined.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 300 new-onset symptoms (less than one year) RA patients without a history of glucocorticoids or DMARDs were selected.
Objective: Various studies have indicated the application of Coenzyme Q10 and probiotic bacteria such as and in combating periodontal disease. Considering the positive effect of these two on oral health, and the destructive effect of , in this study, we investigate the outcomes of the administration of probiotics and Q10 on infected HEp-2 cell viability and adhesion in different settings.
Methods: A 3-week-old human epidermoid laryngeal (HEp-2) cell line was cultured and exposed to two different probiotics and 3 different doses of Q10 doses.
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and is characterized by a progressive deterioration in cognitive function, which typically begins with impairment in memory. Persian clover (Trifolium resupinatum) is an annual plant found in central Asia. Due to its contents (high flavonoid and isoflavones), extensive researches have been done on its therapeutic properties, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn outbreak of pneumonia, caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), was identified in China in December 2019. This virus expanded worldwide, causing global concern. Although clinical, laboratory, and imaging features of COVID-19 are characterized in some observational studies, we undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the frequency of these features.
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