Publications by authors named "Shawn Schiller"

BRM (SMARCA2) and BRG1 (SMARCA4) are mutually exclusive ATPase subunits of the mSWI/SNF (BAF) chromatin remodeling complex. BAF is an attractive therapeutic target because of its role in transcription, and mutations in the subunits of BAF are common in cancer and neurological disorders. Herein, we report the discovery of compound () as a potent allosteric inhibitor of the dual ATPase subunits from a high-throughput screening hit with a BRM IC of ∼27 μM.

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Background: Patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) expressing the androgen receptor (AR) respond poorly to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, although AR antagonists have shown promising clinical activity, suggesting these tumors are AR-dependent. cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB)-binding protein (CBP) and p300 are transcriptional co-activators for the AR, a key driver of AR+ breast and prostate cancer, and may provide a novel therapeutic target in AR+ TNBC.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the therapeutic potential of FT-6876, a new CBP/p300 bromodomain inhibitor, in breast cancer models with a range of AR levels in vitro and in vivo.

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The discovery, structure-activity relationships, and optimization of a novel class of fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitors is reported. High throughput screening identified a series of substituted piperazines with structural features that enable interactions with many of the potency-driving regions of the FASN KR domain binding site. Derived from this series was FT113, a compound with potent biochemical and cellular activity, which translated into excellent activity in in vivo models.

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A protein structure-guided drug design approach was employed to develop small molecule inhibitors of the BET family of bromodomains that were distinct from the known (+)-JQ1 scaffold class. These efforts led to the identification of a series of substituted benzopiperazines with structural features that enable interactions with many of the affinity-driving regions of the bromodomain binding site. Lipophilic efficiency was a guiding principle in improving binding affinity alongside drug-like physicochemical properties that are commensurate with oral bioavailability.

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The potent in vitro lead compound, ER-803064 (2), a MEK1 and MEKK1 inhibitor inspired from natural product LL-Z1640-2 (f152A1), was further optimized to improve in vitro and in vivo potency. The modifications on C14 position led to discovery of the lead compounds 28 and 29, which regained full in vitro potency of f152A1 and showed higher in vivo potency by iv administration.

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Inspired by natural product, LL-Z1640-2, clinical candidate, E6201 (22) was discovered in a medicinal chemistry effort through total synthesis. The modification on C14-position to N-alkyl substitution showed to be potent in vitro and orally active in vivo in anti-inflammatory assays.

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Article Synopsis
  • E7974 is a synthetic version of a compound from marine sponges called hemiasterlin, and it works by disrupting tubulin, which is essential for cell division.
  • Like vinblastine, E7974 inhibits tubulin polymerization and causes cancer cells to stop dividing, leading to cell death (apoptosis) after prolonged blocking in the G2-M phase of the cell cycle.
  • The drug primarily targets alpha-tubulin rather than beta-tubulin, suggesting that E7974 and similar compounds might have a unique mechanism of action among tubulin-targeting anticancer drugs.
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