Compact Eight-Channel Light-Sensing System for Bioassays.

The present protocol introduces a new instrumental setup as a luminometer to simultaneously measure eight light samples with high sensitivity. The system consists of 8-channel photomultiplier tubes (8-PMTs) with different sensitivities to light. Therefore, it is critical to normalize the sensitivities of PMTs to light samples and integrate them as a system.

A mathematical model of ctDNA shedding predicts tumor detection size.

Early cancer detection aims to find tumors before they progress to an incurable stage. To determine the potential of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for cancer detection, we developed a mathematical model of tumor evolution and ctDNA shedding to predict the size at which tumors become detectable. From 176 patients with stage I to III lung cancer, we inferred that, on average, 0.

Highly sensitive eight-channel light sensing system for biomedical applications.

We demonstrate the potential of an eight-channel light sensing platform system, named Black Box I (BBI), for rapid and highly sensitive measurement of low-level light using a nonradioactive optical readout. We developed, normalized, and characterized the photon sensitivities of the eight channels of the BBI using placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) as a model imaging reporter. We found that the BBI system had a statistically strong linear correlation with the reference IVIS Lumina II system.

Detection and quantitation of circulating tumor cell dynamics by bioluminescence imaging in an orthotopic mammary carcinoma model.

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have been detected in the bloodstream of both early-stage and advanced cancer patients. However, very little is know about the dynamics of CTCs during cancer progression and the clinical relevance of longitudinal CTC enumeration. To address this, we developed a simple bioluminescence imaging assay to detect CTCs in mouse models of metastasis.