Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) poses significant health risks in children, with a study conducted in Parma, Italy, revealing that 56.2% of 2,066 children had identifiable pathogens in their stool samples between 2018 and 2020.
The most common pathogens identified were Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), Clostridioides difficile, Norovirus, and Campylobacter, with infants and toddlers (0-5 years) being the most affected age group.
Notably, the incidence of detected pathogens declined significantly from 2018 to 2020, likely due to public health measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic.