Publications by authors named "Sharika K"

Groups often outperform individuals in problem-solving. Nevertheless, failure to critically evaluate ideas risks suboptimal outcomes through so-called groupthink. Prior studies have shown that people who hold shared goals, perspectives, or understanding of the environment show similar patterns of brain activity, which itself can be enhanced by consensus-building discussions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Groups often outperform individuals in problem-solving. Nevertheless, failure to critically evaluate ideas risks sub-optimal outcomes through so-called . Prior studies have shown that people who hold shared goals, perspectives or understanding of the environment show similar patterns of brain activity, which itself can be enhanced by consensus building discussions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The capacity and motivation to be social is a key component of the human adaptive behavioral repertoire. Recent research has identified social behaviors remarkably similar to our own in other animals, including empathy, consolation, cooperation, and strategic deception. Moreover, neurobiological studies in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents have identified shared brain structures (the so-called 'social brain') apparently specialized to mediate such functions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Natural vision typically involves making multiple eye movements to interpret complex visual scenes. Although previous work has shown that individual saccadic end points are modulated by cognitive context, whether and how contextual factors quantitatively influence the planning of sequential saccades is still unclear. We compared performance of subjects in a modified double-step task under different task instructions (FOLLOW vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The concurrent planning of sequential saccades offers a simple model to study the nature of visuomotor transformations since the second saccade vector needs to be remapped to foveate the second target following the first saccade. Remapping is thought to occur through egocentric mechanisms involving an efference copy of the first saccade that is available around the time of its onset. In contrast, an exocentric representation of the second target relative to the first target, if available, can be used to directly code the second saccade vector.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Our ability to regulate behavior based on past experience has thus far been examined using single movements. However, natural behavior typically involves a sequence of movements. Here, we examined the effect of previous trial type on the concurrent planning of sequential saccades using a unique paradigm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how the brain selects actions during goal-directed behaviors, focusing on mechanisms like performance monitoring and response inhibition.
  • The research utilizes "double-step" tasks to investigate visuomotor control of eye movements and how the brain quickly corrects errors when goals change unexpectedly.
  • Findings from behavioral experiments and neural data suggest that predictive error correction plays a critical role when the likelihood of mistakes is high, highlighting the interaction between inhibitory control and error detection in executing goal-oriented actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study examined how the brain controls eye movements during error correction in a task where participants redirected their gaze to a new target after making an initial mistake.
  • It was found that when people fail to inhibit their first eye movement, they quickly make a corrective movement, indicating that both the error and the correction could be planned at the same time.
  • The research suggests that there is interference between the brain's processes for controlling unwanted movements and correcting errors, highlighting how these mechanisms work together to help us stay on track with our goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF