Involvement of Microbiome Gut-Brain Axis in Neuroprotective Effect of Quercetin in Mouse Model of Repeated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Repeated mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) poses adversity in the form of neurological deficits. The ignition of long-term neurological aberrations post-TBI is appended with the microbiota gut-brain axis perturbation. Herein, we examined whether quercetin, which is anti-inflammatory and antioxidant flavonoid, serves as a prebiotic and modifies the compromised microbiome gut-brain axis in rmTBI mouse model.

Satisfaction of primary care physicians towards initiation of phone consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic management in Qatar: a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: To assess primary care physicians' satisfaction towards initiation of phone consultation during COVID-19 pandemic management in Qatar and to identify the factors associated with dis/satisfaction.

Design: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted from 1 June to 30 July 2020.

Setting: All the available 27 public primary healthcare centers in Qatar at the time of the study.

Coronaviruses: An overview with special emphasis on COVID-19 outbreak with musculoskeletal manifestations.

An acute respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, namely, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), began spreading across China in late December 2019. The disease gained global attention as it spread worldwide. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, many studies have focused on the impact of the disease on conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disorders, and renal malfunction.

Antibacterial Activity of Gilg and Leaves Extracts against Selected Bacteria.

Background: The increase in antimicrobial resistance worldwide has necessitated the search for alternative therapeutic agents. The leaf extracts of and have been used as traditional medicine for the management of eye, ear and wound infections in Ethiopia.

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of and against three common bacteria.

Hepatoprotective Activity of Some Medicinal Plants in Sudan.

Background: Liver disorders are common in Sudan and elsewhere. These are traditionally treated by medicinal plants especially in rural areas where they are widely available.

Methods: This review was based on scientific research in hepatoprotective plants performed in Sudan for the period between 2001 and 2016 AD.

Elevated basal and post-feed glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) concentrations in the neonatal period.

Background: Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion, increases beta-cell proliferation, neogenesis and beta-cell mass. In adults, plasma concentrations of amidated GLP-1 are typically within the 5-10 pmol/l range in the fasting state and increases to approximately 50 pmol/l after ingestion of a mixed meal.

Research Design And Methods: We measured plasma glucose, insulin and amidated forms of GLP-1 prefeed and then at 20 and 60 min post-feed following ingestion of a 60-70 ml of standard milk feed in preterm (n=10, 34-37 weeks) and term newborn infants (n=12, 37-42 weeks).

Selective neonatal BCG vaccination.

Aims: To assess the implementation of the "Selective Neonatal BCG Immunisation Policy", and to study the causes of non-compliance, or failure of uptake of BCG immunization.

Methods: The Birth Register data were used to generate a list of babies born in the catchment area of Basildon and Thurrock NHS Trust between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2001 who were eligible for BCG immunization. The Community Child Health computer was used to generate information about their BCG immunization status.

The antiestrogen ICI 182,780 induces early effects on the adult male mouse reproductive tract and long-term decreased fertility without testicular atrophy.

Background: Estrogen receptors (ER) have important physiological roles in both the female and male reproductive systems. Previous studies using the estrogen receptor-alpha knockout mouse (alphaERKO) or antiestrogen treatment in adult rodents have shown that ERalpha is essential for normal function of the male reproductive tract. In the present study, time-response effects of the antiestrogen ICI 182,780 were determined to better understand ERalpha function in the adult male.

Idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis in children: a national survey in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) of unknown etiology in immunocompetent patients is rare in children. A national survey was carried out in the United Kingdom and Ireland over a 3-year period in order to identify prevalence, age distribution, histopathology, natural history of the illness, and response to current treatment.Forty-six cases were identified, including 29 males and 17 females.

Breastfeeding patterns in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates.

The rate of breastfeeding initiation and continuation through the first 6 months of life were assessed via interview and telephone follow-up in a prospective study of 130 mothers who consecutively delivered in hospital in Fujairah, UAE. The rate of initiation (83.2 per cent) and continuation at 2 months (72.

Comparison of two strip test methods of whole blood glucose measurement in the neonatal period.

Unlabelled: The aim of this study was to compare the performance and accuracy of the BM Strip test used in conjunction with Reflectance photometry, and the new non-wipe strip test (Advantage) against a reference plasma glucose method. In total, 114 newborns consecutively admitted to the Neonatal Unit over a 6 mo period were enrolled into the study. Each newborn had their venous blood glucose measured by the BM Strip test and Advantage glucometer and the venous haematocrit was also determined.

Comparison of EML 105 and advantage analysers measuring capillary versus venous whole blood glucose in neonates.

Aim: Near-patient blood glucose monitoring is an essential component of neonatal intensive care but the analysers currently used are unreliable and inaccurate. The aim of this study was to compare a new glucose electrode-based analyser (EML 105) and a non-wipe reflectance photometry method (Advantage) as opposed to a recognized laboratory reference method (Hexokinase). We also investigated the effect of sample route and haematocrit on the accuracy of the glucose readings obtained by each method of analysis.

The inaccuracy of venous and capillary blood glucose measurement using reagent strips in the newborn period and the effect of haematocrit.

The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of capillary and venous reagent strip tests (RST) against a reference plasma glucose method, and to assess the impact of haematocrit. One hundred and eighty infants admitted to the Neonatal Unit had blood glucose measured by reagent strip tests using capillary and venous blood samples. Venous plasma glucose was assayed by the Hexokinase method.

Deletion of chromosome 18 with cardiomyopathy.

A female child is described with deletion of chromosome 18 and cardiomyopathy. The clinical features and treatment of the case are described, and the literature of chromosome 18 reviewed.

Use of rapid dipstick tests to exclude urinary tract infection in children.

Children presenting with symptoms attributable to urinary tract infection (UTI) are not uncommonly referred to paediatric departments for assessment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of rapid dipstick tests in the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children. Urine was collected from 375 children admitted to a general paediatric ward, in whom UTI was a possibility on clinical grounds.