Beyond the Surface: A Unique Presentation of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia as Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Report.

Background: Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia defined by a fusion gene transcript called PML::RARA. Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) is characterized by elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and presents with pulsatile tinnitus, headaches, and visual disturbances. Pseudotumor cerebri has been observed in some patients undergoing long-term ATRA therapy.

Helps to Reduce the Duration of Bleeding in Breastfed Infants with Allergic Proctocolitis.

Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common food allergy in infants. The current standard of care (SOC) involves eliminating the allergen from both the infant's and mother's diet for 2-4 weeks. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of (Ramnoflor) in reducing the duration of bleeding in these infants.

Comparing the outcomes of in-vitro fertilization in patients receiving vaginal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular progesterone for luteal phase support: a three-armed randomized controlled trial.

Background: The optimal approach to luteal-phase support in infertility treatment remains a subject of debate. This study was conducted to investigate the clinical outcomes, side effects, and patient satisfaction associated with vaginal, subcutaneous, and intramuscular progesterone administration in infertile women undergoing Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET).

Methods: This three-armed randomized clinical trial assigned infertile patients eligible for FET to three progesterone treatment groups: vaginal suppositories (400 mg twice daily; n = 100), subcutaneous injections (25 mg daily; n = 102), and intramuscular injections (50 mg daily; n = 108).

Low-Level Laser Therapy for Improvement of In Vitro Fertilization Outcomes in Patients with Recurrent Implantation Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Numerous strategies have been investigated for addressing recurrent implantation failure (RIF) and enhancing endometrial receptivity, yet agreement on the optimal intervention remains elusive. Our investigation endeavors to assess the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on pregnancy outcomes in individuals who have undergone a minimum of three unsuccessful embryo transfer cycles (ET). In our randomized single-blinded clinical trial, we enrolled thirty females with a medical history of RIF who were eligible for frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET).

Correlation Between Apical, Anterior, and Posterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse With Voiding Dysfunction: A Single Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Objective: Voiding Dysfunction (VD) is one of the most common disorders among women, which is characterized by a disorder in urination. Pelvic organ prolapse is one of the factors that can affect VD. In this study, the relationship between prolapse in the anterior, posterior, and apical areas and VD has been evaluated.

How Does Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection in Ovaries of Poor Responders Affect the Retrieved Oocytes, and Anti Mullerian Hormone: A Clinical Trial.

Objective: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is proposed to have important role in cell division and proliferation, angiogenesis and health. This study evaluates the effect of a single injection of autologous PRP on ovarian response markers in women with poor ovarian response (POR).

Materials And Methods: This non-randomized clinical trial was conducted between August 2020 and September 2021.

Prediction of bleeding in placenta accrete spectrum with lacunar surface: a novel aspect.

Purpose: Diagnosing the placenta accreta spectrum is crucial to prevent morbidities and mortalities among women with the suspicion of this pathology. We aim to evaluate novel ultrasonography markers for these patients in diagnosing and predicting prognosis.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in a referral academic hospital.

Improving the health status of Afghan mothers living in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Background: The healthcare system of the Islamic Republic of Iran provides special maternal health care services for mothers, regardless of their nationality.

Aim: This study, supported by the United Nations Population Fund, was conducted to review available data associated with health indicators of Afghan mothers living in Islamic Republic of Iran.

Methods: This descriptive study used data from the electronic registration system of the Maternal Health Office of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education on characteristics, morbidity and mortality among Afghan mothers in the Islamic Republic of Iran from 2017 to 2019.

Sequential Intracardiac Activation Time Mapping of Arrhythmias Without Fiducial Time References.

Unlabelled: Sequential local activation time (LAT) mapping of intracardiac electrograms' activations requires a stable reference signal to align recording phases.

Objective: This work's purpose is to develop an LAT mapping approach that does not rely on a time-alignment reference (TAR).

Methods: To create an LAT map in absence of TAR (TARLess), the coordinates and LATs of recording electrodes are collected sequentially; a bank of candidate functions (CFs) is constructed that contains constant binary level CFs and non-linear functions of recording points' coordinates.

Do Postpartum Maternal Iodine Status or Supplementation Affect Thyroid Function After Delivery? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was, for the first time, to explore whether postpartum maternal iodine status or supplementation is associated with thyroid function after delivery. The MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus were searched up to December 2021 to identify relevant studies. The pooled mean thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (fT4), and thyroxine (T4) concentrations and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated based on maternal urinary iodine concentration (UIC) (< 50, 50-100, 100-200, and > 200 µg/L) or breast milk iodine concentration (BMIC) (< 100 µg/L vs.

Novel markers of Doppler ultrasonography in the placenta accreta spectrum to predict complications.

Objective: Ultrasonography (US) is an acceptable tool to diagnose the placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) among pregnant women. However, the lack of a robust criteria for diagnosis and predicting the severity of the consequences facing pregnant women requires identification of novel biomarkers.

Material And Methods: This prospective, cross-sectional study was performed on pregnant women with a probable diagnosis of PAS.

Pathological Examination of the Placenta in COVID-19-Positive Mothers: A Short Communication.

Background & Objective: It was declared that COVID-19 might be more severe in symptomatic pregnant patients. This study was conducted to examine the pathological indices of the placenta in pregnant women who were diagnosed with COVID-19.

Methods: A total of 20 COVID-19-positive mothers were enrolled in this study.

History of Small for Gestational Age at Birth With Verbal and Non-verbal Intelligence: A Case-Control Study Among Preschool Children.

Objective: Advances in technology and treatments have improved the survival rate of small for gestational age (SGA) infants that need more concern for their neurodevelopmental outcomes. In the present study, we hypothesized that a history of SGA may affect verbal and non-verbal intelligence indices among pre-school children.

Materials And Methods: A case-control study was conducted at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Tehran-Iran, 2020).

The Relationship Between Paternal Postpartum Depression and Psychosocial Variables: A longitudinal Study in Iran.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate and identify the psychosocial factors that are associated with paternal postpartum depression.

Materials And Methods: A longitudinal correlation study with 150 fathers was performed with three time frames (late pregnancy, postpartum, and four weeks postpartum). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale assessed those with depression (38.

Epidemiology of nosocomial and infections in a neonatal intensive care unit.

Background And Objectives: This study aimed to investigate epidemiology of and infections in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in a period of 8 years.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on 46 cases of nosocomial infection by and 44 neonates with in NICU of Valiasr hospital, Iran.

Results: The trend of and infection were as follows: 1 and 7 in 2014, 11 and 7 in 2015, 20 and 11 in 2016, 1 and 4 in 2017, 4 and 6 in 2018, 4 and 4 in 2019, 0 and 1 in 2020, and 3 and 6 in 2021-March 2022 respectively.

Wunderlich Syndrome: Early Misdiagnosis with Acute Renal Colic During COVID-19 Pandemic.

Wunderlich syndrome, also known as the spontaneous non-traumatic retroperitoneal hemorrhage, is an uncommon condition characterized by acute, spontaneous, non-traumatic renal hemorrhage into the subcapsular or perirenal spaces. The majority of the cases are caused by renal cell carcinoma or renal angiomyolipoma. Other causes are arteriovenous malformation, cystic renal disease, and anticoagulation medications.

Decreased salivary beta-defensin 2 in children with asthma after treatment with corticosteroid inhaler.

Purpose: Asthma is the most common chronic disorder in childhood. Inhaled corticosteroid therapy is currently the most effective treatment for Asthma. The oral cavity complications related to this treatment may be in terms of the changes in the innate immune system of mouth.

Assessment of the Complications of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter in Neonates Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit: A Center's Experience in Iran.

Background: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC), which is inserted through peripheral veins into the superior or inferior vena cava, is used to inject medications or parenteral nutrition in neonates with long-term hospitalization in the intensive care unit. In this study, we assessed the complications of PICC in neonates admitted to the intensive care unit in hospital.

Materials And Methods: In the present retrospective cohort, neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Valiasr Hospital during 2015-2018 had been divided into two groups with PICC and without it.

Determination of Oncologic Outcomes, Satisfaction, and Psychosocial Well-being in Patients with Breast Cancer after Oncoplastic and Conventional Breast Conserving Surgery.

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and surgery is necessary for its treatment. We aimed to determine the oncologic outcomes, satisfaction with breasts, and psychosocial well-being in the patients with breast cancer, after oncoplastic and conventional breast conserving surgery (BCS).

Method: The patients with breast cancer from Shahid Motahari Clinic affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran from December 2020 to December 2021 were allocated to two groups, one who had undergone BCS alone and the patients who had undergone oncoplastic BCS.