A Detailed Assessment of Variations of Ethmoid Roof, Olfactory Fossa, and Anterior Ethmoidal Artery on CT Scan of Paranasal Sinuses of 200 Patients.

To study and analyse the variations in ethmoid roof anatomy and estimate the anatomical location and variations of AEA on CT scans. The study is conducted on 200 patients for detailed analysis of the olfactory fossa (OF) depth, supraorbital pneumatisation, and AEA location and distance from the skull base. In our study, Keros type II was predominant type seen followed by type I.

The Impact of Surgical Correction in Changing Morphometric Dimensions of Craniofacial Deformities and Facial Asymmetry in Congenital Muscular Torticollis: An Otolaryngologists Perspective.

To evaluate the synergistic occurrence of facial asymmetry and craniofacial deformities in cases of Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) and to assess the outcome of surgical correction on these deformities. Twenty-three cases of CMT presenting in ENT OPD from January 2015 to December 2019, 9 cases requiring surgical intervention were included. Facial asymmetry and craniofacial deformities were evaluated and quantified by measuring gaze angle, translational deformity and orbito-alar distance.

A Comparative Study of Isolated Osteotomies Versus Osteotomies with Spreader Graft Placement to Correct Primary Deviated Nose.

Background: It is a complete objective and subjective comparative study between two techniques of septorhinoplasty in patients undergoing primary rhinoplasty for crooked nose deformity.

Methods: Forty patients having crooked nose deformity were randomly divided into 2 groups exhibiting two different techniques of correction. Patients were randomly divided into 2 group: Group 1: 20 patients underwent correction of crooked nose by performing bilateral triple osteotomies + Septoplasty Group 2: 20 patients underwent correction of crooked nose by performing bilateral triple osteotomies as well as placement of spreader grafts + Septoplasty Objective and subjective assessment of patients in preoperative and postoperative period was done by various scales and scores.

Our 12 year experience with Montgomery T-tube in the management of acute blunt laryngotracheal trauma patients.

Introduction: The Montgomery T-tube is a device used as a combined tracheal stent and tracheostomy tube to prevent post-operative tracheal stenosis.

Objectives: The purpose of this retrospective study is to evaluate the outcome following Montgomery T-tube stenting performed in for neck and airway injury in patients with acute blunt laryngotracheal trauma over a period of 12 years.

Methods: Between 2005 and 2017, 19 patients with acute blunt laryngotracheal trauma underwent Montgomery T-tube stenting.

Sharp 3-Ended Metallic Foreign Body in an Infant Hypopharynx.

Foreign body ingestion is common in infants and children, but they can pose a difficult situation and a diagnostic problem if the foreign body is embedded in the soft tissues of the pharynx. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported with such an unusually shaped foreign body having three sharp ends embedded at two different locations in the hypopharynx of a kid such small in age giving rise to respiratory as well as feeding problem. Secondly, a sharp foreign body penetrating arytenoid causing its swelling and inflammation, thus compromising the glottic opening and producing stridor is a rare phenomenon.

A controlled comparison of auditory steady-state responses and pure-tone audiometry in patients with hearing loss.

We performed a prospective interventional study to evaluate correlations between hearing thresholds determined by pure-tone audiometry (PTA) and auditory steady-state response (ASSR) testing in two types of patients with hearing loss and a control group of persons with normal hearing. The study was conducted on 240 ears-80 ears with conductive hearing loss, 80 ears with sensorineural hearing loss, and 80 normal-hearing ears. We found that mean threshold differences between PTA results and ASSR testing at different frequencies did not exceed 15 dB in any group.

Primary Extracranial Meningioma as a very Rare Cause of Nasal Mass and Epistaxis in an Elderly.

Meningioma is known to be an intracranial pathology, but it can also present extracranially. We report a case of a 55-year-old female who presented to the Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) emergency with a complaint of epistaxis for 1 day. There was a 7-8years history of self-resolving intermittent epistaxis.

Angiomatous Hamartoma - A Rare Presentation.

Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma (EAH) is a benign rare skin neoplasm characterised histologically by abnormal proliferation of sweat glands and surrounding capillaries and other dermal elements like fatty lobules and hair. It usually presents at birth or in early childhood in the form of solitary nodules mostly affecting the extremities. Here, we report a case of angiomatous hamartoma over the face which presented as a cystic swelling in preauricular region in a 55-year-old man.

Tracheocutaneous Fistula Closure: Comparison of Rhomboid Flap Repair with Z Plasty Repair in a Case Series of 40 Patients.

Introduction: Tracheocutaneous fistula (TCF) is one of the recognized sequelae of a long-term tracheostomy resulting from mucocutaneous overgrowth which prevents closure of the artificial lumen at the site of tracheostomy. Primary closure of TCF has disappointing results and may lead to complications like pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema, and depressed scar.

Objective: To compare TCF repair using fistulectomy followed by rhomboid flap versus fistulectomy followed by Z plasty repair.

An uncommon oesophageal foreign body in a neonate.

We report a case of a 2-month-old male child who presented with sudden onset of vomiting and refusal to breast feed. Chest and abdomen examination were normal. A foreign body (zipper) was visualised in the cervical oesophagus on X-ray of the neck.