First report of Cercospora cf. citrulina causing leaf spot of Ipomoea pes-caprae in China.

Ipomoea pes-caprae plays an important role in protecting the tropical and subtropical coastal beach of the world. In 2018, a leaf spot was observed on I. pes-caprae in Xisha islands of China, 13.

First report of Colletotrichum siamense causing anthracnose on Erythrina crista-galli in China.

Erythrina crista-galli L. (Fabaceae) is a popular ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical regions of South Asia. In October 2019, anthracnose-like lesions were observed on the leaves of E.

Neuroinflammation-Induced Downregulation of Hippocampacal Neuregulin 1-ErbB4 Signaling in the Parvalbumin Interneurons Might Contribute to Cognitive Impairment in a Mouse Model of Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy.

Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common complication associated with poor prognosis in septic patients, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We hypothesized that disturbed neuregulin 1 (NRG1)-ErbB4 signaling in the parvalbumin interneurons was involved in sepsis-induced cognitive impairment in a mouse model of SAE. The SAE model was induced by cecal ligation/perforation (CLP).

Disrupted Tryptophan Metabolism Induced Cognitive Impairment in a Mouse Model of Sepsis-associated Encephalopathy.

Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common complication in critically ill patients and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, the precise mechanisms underlying sepsis-induced cognitive impairment remain largely to be elucidated. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) activation-mediated neurotoxicity is involved in the pathophysiology of sepsis-induced cognitive impairment.

Characteristics of participants' and caregivers' influence on non-response in a cross-sectional study of dementia in an older population.

Objective: The issue of non-response in dementia epidemiological studies, which may result in the underestimation of the prevalence of dementia, has attracted little attention. We aimed to explore the causes and related factors of non-response in a dementia survey among Chinese veterans.

Methods: A two-phase, cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in Chinese veterans aged ≥ 60 years.