Purpose: To estimate the proportion and pattern distribution of glaucoma disease in a teaching hospital of North-East India.
Materials And Methods: Retrospective hospital-based study of glaucoma cases from January 2014 to December 2022.
Results: Out of a total of 89725 new patients, 449 patients had glaucoma with a prevalence of 0.
Background: Dysregulation of insulin and glucagon secretion alters the normal insulin:glucagon ratio (IGR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This study explores the scope of construing the role of these two diametrically opposing hormones on the glucose level not just in obesity but in different glucose tolerance states by looking at the hormone levels and at the insulin glucagon bipolar axis itself.
Materials And Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study of 60 healthy adults consisting of an equal number of adults who are lean and adults who are obese.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2023
Background And Aim: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is still one of the leading preventable causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in the first trimester. Amidst the use of sensitive assays for β-HCG and high-definition ultrasonography for the identification of EP, the search for a more reliable and sensitive marker remains a challenge till date. Our aim was to determine the validity of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and its isoenzyme (CPK-MB) in the prediction of tubal EP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Pubertal age carries the risk of different challenges and experiences. However, lack of data on the subject made it necessary to estimate the magnitude of pubertal problems and its determinants.
Methods: A mixed methods study was conducted among the school students aged 10-17 years during May 2022 in three selected schools of Shillong.
Background: Previous studies done during SARS 2003 outbreak and early reports related to COVID-19 show that healthcare workers experience considerable anxiety, stress and fear. Although similar studies were done in other parts of India, there is dearth of data on this topic in the Northeastern region.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the mental health status of Healthcare Workers during Covid-19 pandemic in the region.
Context: After completion of treatment, a proportion of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (PTB) patients experience lung function impairment (LFI) which can influence their quality of life.
Aim: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of LFI in patients treated for PTB and the associated factors.
Settings And Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients treated for PTB in eight primary health centers in Puducherry.
Niger Postgrad Med J
March 2021
Background: In the first 6 months of life, non-exclusive breastfeeding (NEBF) is estimated to be the cause of 1.4 million deaths worldwide and contributes to 10% of the disease burden in under-five children.
Aims And Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of NEBF amongst the high-risk children and the factors associated with NEBF.
Background: There is paucity of studies on prevalence of SHS among pregnant women and its association with low birth weight (LBW).
Objectives: The study was designed to determine the proportion of tobacco use, exposure to second hand smoke among pregnant women and their association with LBW.
Materials And Methods: A Retrospective cohort study was conducted from March-June 2017 among 1043 pregnant women admitted for delivery in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, JIPMER.