Identification, characterization and pathogenicity of Fusarium species associated with sheath and stem blight - A new record on pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum R. Br.).

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum R. Br.) is a vital crop, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, where it serves as a staple food for millions.

Characterization and Pathogenicity of Soilborne Pathogens in : Effects of Single- and Multiple-Pathogen Coinfection on Disease Responses.

Glory lily (), an ornamental climbing plant, contains the bioactive compound colchicine, attracting attention from the pharmaceutical industry. However, soilborne pathogens have emerged as a serious threat to the cultivation of glory lily, leading to substantial economic losses in the southern parts of India. Among these, the three major pathogens are , , and , causing dry root rot (also referred to as charcoal rot), wilt, and stem rot, respectively.

Comprehensive analysis of little leaf disease incidence and resistance in eggplant.

Background: Little leaf disease caused by phytoplasma infection is a significant threat to eggplant (also known as brinjal) cultivation in India. This study focused on the molecular characterisation of the phytoplasma strains and insect vectors responsible for its transmission and screening of brinjal germplasm for resistance to little leaf disease.

Results: Surveys conducted across districts in the Tamil Nadu state of India during 2021-2022 showed a higher incidence of phytoplasma during the Zaid (March to June), followed by Kharif (June to November) and Rabi (November to March) seasons with mean incidence ranging from 22 to 27%.