Sociodemographic and Psychological Factors Influencing Human Milk Donation: A Cross-Sectional Study of 420 Lactating Mothers in Vijayapura.

Background Breastfeeding is crucial for infant health, but not all mothers can breastfeed due to various constraints. Making human milk banks (HMBs) is essential for providing donor milk to preterm and sick infants. Methods  This is a cross-sectional study at Shri BM Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre in Vijayapura involving 420 lactating mothers.

Role of Serum Magnesium on Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Children.

Background Childhood obesity has become a global epidemic, with projections indicating it could affect 25% of children under 16 by 2050. This rise poses significant health risks, including early onset of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Recent research has shown a correlation between insulin action and magnesium levels, highlighting the link between low serum magnesium levels and obesity.

Role of Hindmilk in Weight Gain of Preterm Low-Birth-Weight Neonates: A Prospective Comparative Study.

Background The significance of low birth weight cannot be overstated when considering the mortality rates during the perinatal and neonatal stages. Babies who were born premature, especially those with extremely low birth weights, have significant health challenges and require adequate feeding to grow and develop well. Specifically, hindmilk is rich in essential nutrients for neonate growth and development.