AnDREB5.1, a A5 group DREB gene from desert shrub Ammopiptanthus nanus, confers osmotic and cold stress tolerances in transgenic tobacco.

The Dehydration-Responsive Element Binding (DREB) subfamily of transcription factors plays crucial roles in plant abiotic stress response. Ammopiptanthus nanus (A. nanus) is an eremophyte exhibiting remarkable tolerance to environmental stress and DREB proteins may contribute to its tolerance to water deficit and low-temperature stress.

Genome-wide identification and functional analysis of the cellulose synthase-like gene superfamily in common oat (Avena sativa L.).

Hemicelluloses constitute approximately one-third of the plant cell wall and can be used as a dietary fiber and food additive, and as raw materials for biofuels. Although genes involved in hemicelluloses synthesis have been investigated in some model plants, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted in common oat at present. In this study, we identified and systematically analyzed the cellulose synthase-like gene (Csl) family members in common oat and investigated them using various bioinformatics tools.

Responses of Manila Grass (Zoysia matrella) to chilling stress: From transcriptomics to physiology.

Manila grass (Zoysia matrella), a warm-season turfgrass, usually wilts and browns by late autumn because of low temperature. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms regarding Manila grass responses to cold stress, we performed transcriptome sequencing of leaves exposed to 4°C for 0 (CK), 2h (2h_CT) and 72h (72h_CT) by Illumina technology. Approximately 250 million paired-end reads were obtained and de novo assembled into 82,605 unigenes.

A DREB1 gene from zoysiagrass enhances Arabidopsis tolerance to temperature stresses without growth inhibition.

The DREB (dehydration-responsive element binding) protein family comprises transcription factors that can increase the survivability of a plant under abiotic stresses by regulating expression of multiple genes and altering downstream metabolism at the cost of growth retardation and developmental delay. In this study, a gene for the DREB1-type transcription factor, designated ZjDREB1.4, was isolated from zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud.

Long-read sequencing and de novo genome assembly of Ammopiptanthus nanus, a desert shrub.

Background: Ammopiptanthus nanus is a rare broad-leaved shrub that is found in the desert and arid regions of Central Asia. This plant species exhibits extremely high tolerance to drought and freezing and has been used in abiotic tolerance research in plants. As a relic of the tertiary period, A.

Global Transcriptome Profiles of 'Meyer' Zoysiagrass in Response to Cold Stress.

A long green period is essential for a turfgrass species with high ornamental value and a wide area of use. Zoysiagrasses (Zoysia spp. Willd.

Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Maonan people in China.

Background: This paper is based on an ethnobotanical investigation that focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by local Maonan people to treat human diseases in Maonan concentration regions. The Maonan people have relied on traditional medicine since ancient times, especially medicinal plants. The aim of this study is to document medicinal plants used by the Maonans and to report the status of medicinal plants and associated traditional knowledge.

Transcriptomic Analysis of Drought Stress Responses in Ammopiptanthus mongolicus Leaves Using the RNA-Seq Technique.

Ammopiptanthus mongolicus (Maxim. Ex Kom.) Cheng f.

Molecular cloning and expression of a Cu/Zn-Containing superoxide dismutase from Thellungiella halophila.

Superoxide dismutases (SODs) constitute the first line of cellular defense against oxidative stress in plants. SODs generally occur in three different forms with Cu/Zn, Fe, or Mn as prosthetic metals. We cloned the full-length cDNA of the Thellungiella halophila Cu/Zn-SOD gene ThCSD using degenerate RT-PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE).