Drug repositioning plays a key role in disease treatment. With the large-scale chemical data increasing, many computational methods are utilized for drug-disease association prediction. However, most of the existing models neglect the positive influence of non-Euclidean data and multisource information, and there is still a critical issue for graph neural networks regarding how to set the feature diffuse distance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo coordinate the contradiction between economic development and environmental pollution and achieve the sustainable development of the economy and society, the spatio-temporal variations in PM were analyzed based on PM concentration and meteorological data of the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) urban agglomeration. Wavelet transform coherence (WTC), partial wavelet coherence (PWC), and multiple wavelet coherence (MWC) were used to analyze the multi-scale coupling oscillation between PM and meteorological factors in the time-frequency domain. The results showed that:① the concentration of PM in the YRD decreased from northwest to southeast, and the spatial range with high PM concentration decreased annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF: The prediction of interacting drug-target pairs plays an essential role in the field of drug repurposing, and drug discovery. Although biotechnology and chemical technology have made extraordinary progress, the process of dose-response experiments and clinical trials is still extremely complex, laborious, and costly. As a result, a robust computer-aided model is of an urgent need to predict drug-target interactions (DTIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying the interactions of the drug-target is central to the cognate areas including drug discovery and drug reposition. Although the high-throughput biotechnologies have made tremendous progress, the indispensable clinical trials remain to be expensive, laborious, and intricate. Therefore, a convenient and reliable computer-aided method has become the focus on inferring drug-target interactions (DTIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients with unresectable advanced soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) receiving radiotherapy or/and chemotherapy still have a poor prognosis. This study aimed to evaluate retrospectively the efficacy and safety of recombinant adenovirus-p53 (rAd-p53) gene therapy combined with radiotherapy and hyperthermia for advanced STS. A total of 71 patients with advanced unresectable STS treated at the authors' center from April 2007 to November 2014 were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of exogenous p53 gene and target gene expression in cervical cancer cell lines SiHa and C33A infected by recombinant adenovirus-p53 (rAd-p53) in vitro. The rAd-p53 infection evidently increased the expression of exogenous p53 gene, p21 gene, and Bax gene. The radiosensitization rates of rAd-p53 were 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To evaluate local control and survival in locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma patients who underwent a preoperative 2-week course of radiotherapy (RT) and to identify prognostic factors influencing the survival rate.
Methods: We analyzed 377 consecutively treated patients with locally advanced (T3/T4 or node positive) rectal adenocarcinoma. All patients underwent a preoperative 2-week course of RT (30 Gy in 10 fractions) followed by curative surgery.
Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of the combination of recombinant adenovirus-p53 (rAd-p53) with radiochemotherapy for treating unresectable pancreatic carcinoma.
Methods: The eligible patients received concurrent rAd-p53 intratumoral injection and radiochemotherapy. Intratumoral injection of rAd-p53 was guided by B ultrasound.
Tumor classification is an important application domain of gene expression data. Because of its characteristics of high dimensionality and small sample size (SSS), and a great number of redundant genes not related to tumor phenotypes, various feature extraction or gene selection methods have been applied to gene expression data analysis. Wavelet packet transforms (WPT) and neighborhood rough sets (NRS) are effective tools to extract and select features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Bioinformatics
July 2011
Motivation. Independent Components Analysis (ICA) maximizes the statistical independence of the representational components of a training gene expression profiles (GEP) ensemble, but it cannot distinguish relations between the different factors, or different modes, and it is not available to high-order GEP Data Mining. In order to generalize ICA, we introduce Multilinear-ICA and apply it to tumor classification using high order GEP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To centrally assess the safety, efficacy, and 6-year follow-up of recombinant adenovirus-p53 (rAd-p53) combined with radiotherapy (RT) for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Patients And Methods: A randomized controlled clinical study on rAd-p53 combined with RT in 42 patients with NPC was compared with a control group of 40 patients with NPC treated with RT alone. In the group receiving rAd-p53 combined with RT, rAd-p53 was intratumorally injected once a week for 8 weeks.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi
July 2007
Objective: To investigate the time of whole brain irradiation and the prognostic factors for non-small lung cancer patients with brain metastasis.
Methods: From August 1996 to December 2003, 147 patients with brain metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer received whole brain irradiation. The patients were divided into two groups: with or without symptoms caused by brain metastasis, each group was then divided into two sub-groups, early whole brain irradiation group (the interval between the diagnosis of brain metastasis and the brain irradiation < or = one month) and late group ( the interval > one month ).
Objective: To evaluate the long-term effect of sodium glycididazole (CMNa) as a hypoxic radiosensitizer on the radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Methods: Between May 1999 and May 2002, 211 patients with pathologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma were randomized into group-A treated by radiotherapy plus CMNa or group-B by radiotherapy alone. The staging was determined according to 92' Fuzhou staging systerm.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
April 2007
Objective: To investigate the effects of Adp53 and F56 on the growth and lung metastasis of breast cancer.
Methods: The BICR-H1 cells were inoculated into the mammary fatty pad of BALB/C nude mice and NOD/SCID mice to establish breast cancer model. Then the nude mice with xenograft tumor were randomized into group Adp53+F56, Adp53, F56 and control.
Background & Objective: The patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) usually need radiotherapy and have good responses, particularly in those with brain or bone metastases. This study was to evaluate the influence of radiotherapy on the survival of stage IV NSCLC patients.
Methods: Clinical data of 287 patients with stage IV NSCLC were retrospectively analyzed.
Objective: To determine the alteration of p53 gene in tumor tissues and to monitor the immunoresponsiveness to anti adenovirus in patients following treatment of recombinant adenovirus-p53 (Adp53, SBN-1) combined with radiation.
Methods: Tumor tissues were collected from 22 patients with malignant tumors at advanced stage before and after treatment with recombinant adenovirus-p53 (Adp53, SBN-1) combined with radiation. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the p53 expression.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of recombinant adenovirus-p53 gene (Gendicine) therapy combined with radiotherapy for head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Methods: From Oct. 2001 to May 2003, a randomized controlled clinical trial on Gendicine combined with radiation in 36 patients (gene therapy + radiotherapy, GTRT) vs.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of recombinant adenovirus-p53 (Adp53, SBN-1) combined with radiotherapy in treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Methods: Forty-two patients with HNSCC were randomly divided into 2 groups: gene therapy + radiotherapy group (GTRT group. n = 20, SBN-1 solution 1 x 10(12) VP was injected intratumorally once a week for 8 weeks and radiotherapy was begun since the 3rd day of gene therapy 5 fractions a week with the with the fraction dosage of 2 Gy and total dosage of 70 GY) and radiotherapy group (RT group.