Development of effective information support for monitoring of internal health, based on the principles of complex diagnostics, provides the necessary tools objektive evaluation and prediction of mental health in servicemen. Effectiveness of psychiatric prophylaxys technologies depends on compliance with a number of fundamental principles, the main of which should be considered as a multidimensional assessment of mental health in servicemen and real cooperation of different specialists (commanders, specialists of medical and psychological service) for its implementation. In this case, an introduction of information and communication technologies on the basis of the district (fleet) and the Central Military Hospital, as well as other bodies of military control will be almost justified only when creating a full-fledged "information field of military psychiatry" that implements the basic principles of the monitoring system of mental health and includes necessary infrastructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBefore the revolution in its educational, research and clinical potential of Military Medicine (medical and surgical) Academy was on the head position among European institutions. Not less outstanding position among all secular institutions Russian Academy held by the number and wealth of churches, chapels and baptisteries. In the temples of the academy was concentrated a significant number of miracle-working icons and of the particles holy relics, there served some of faith and piety devotees and some of them were canonized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPresented domestic and foreign data of the methodological, organizational and legal aspects of express diagnosis of alcohol and drug intoxication. Shown that methods, which are in use for that in different countries, are basically identical. Differ significantly only the holding organizing, coverage breadth of population research, and used legal and material basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDue to this fact specialists underline the necessity of implementation of constant drug testing system of servicemen. The most effective researches individuals suffering from substance abuse are sample and control survey. Promising areas of prevention of addictive disease include the use of modem technologies for early detection of drug narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, using the psychophysiological and laboratory techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe article is devoted to the stages of formation and development of military neurology and psychiatry in Russia. Scholars of anxiety and mental disorders department of the Medical and Surgical Academy (Military Medical) made great contribution to development of scientific and organizational peculiarities of these medical disciplines and many other allied studies. Authors analyze the contribution of military psychiatrists and neurologists to the modern concept of mental care delivery in peace and wartime, research focus ares and prospects of its development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamics of substance abuse morbidity in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation during the last 10 years (2002-2012) was analyzed. Results of performed analysis showed decreasing tendency since 2007 in conscripts (0.07% in 2012) and in contract soldiers (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle is devoted to the clinical description of fighting posttraumatic stress disorder, and also questions of their early diagnostics in the conditions of military unit. The characteristics of the basic clinical variants of posttraumatic stress disorder and postfighting personal changes at combatants are resulted. Concept substantive provisions "combatant accentuation" is stated the person.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe problems of tobacco smoking among servicemen are analyzed from the position of their interrelations with the quality of service duties performance. On the basis of received data the conclusion is drawn that the servicemen with tobacco dependence are characterized by lower level of mental resilience, adjustment capacities and are related to lower category of fitness for duty. Based on analyzes of the world and own country experience the program of tobacco smoking prevention among servicemen is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effectiveness of psychoprophylactic work on each of military service basic stages and how to optimize it have been presented. The universal system of mental health monitoring in whole period of military service has been developed. A possibility of differentiated rapid assessment of mental status for effective monitoring of mental health has been analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigated 82 young servicemen with cardiological emergencies (acute cardiac syndrome, hypertension events, rhythm pace disturbance). Divided three periods of mental disorders: acute, subacute and long-term effects. Found that in 95.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuthors analyzed psychic sick rate of selectees for the last 12 years according to data studying of Saint Petersburg military registration and enlistment offices obtained in 1996-2008. It has been established that it is connected with social stress phenomena in consequence of global changes occurring in society. Neurotic and personal disturbances dynamic is similar to neuropsychic instability level dynamic, revealed in selectees by specialists of occupational psychological selection of military registration and enlistment offices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe review of the modern literature on the mental disorders arising at hypertensive illness at military men of young age is spent. The basic clinical forms of the mental pathology arising at different stages of hypertensive illness are investigated. Neuroendocrinological, neuromediatorical, neurophysiological, immunological and behavioural mechanisms of infringements of anxiety, depressive disorders and an arterial hypertensia at persons of young age are shown, them reciprocal mutual relations, influence on a current and the forecast of main illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere were analyzed changes in popularity, structure and clinical peculiarities of neurotic disorders among military servicemen for the period 1986-2006. There were used epidemiological, clinical-archival and clinical-psypathological methods. It was established, that that internosological pathomorphosis of neurosis came out in reduction of their rates in general structure of psychological pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe article presents the analyze of the character of delivery of psycho-aid in conditions of wars and armed conflicts of the XXth century. Generalizing of the experience of psycho-aid delivery in conditions of wars of the XXth century showed, that it's basing doctrinal provisions were laid by Russian psychiatrists during the Russian-Japan War. However, in foreign Armies this experience was used and improved (according to now-day's wars and armed conflicts), in our Armed Forces (until the 90th years of the XXth century) it wasn't used in right way.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe purpose of the investigation was to study the capacities of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET) in the diagnosis and evaluation of the efficiency of treatment for resistant anxiety-obsessive disorders (AOD). 18F-FDG PET was performed in 21 patients with AOD. In 17 cases, the studies were made before and after therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF326 combatants have been examined using clinical-and-experimental psychological methods in outpatient and hospital conditions in order to reveal personality changes as a result of transient combat stress. The dynamics of these changes in pre- and post-combat periods has been described. Some personality peculiarities acquired in combat conditions aggravated combatants' rehabilitation to the peace life, which should be taken into consideration during rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
March 2004