Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2024
Giant cell tumors (GCTs) are rare, locally aggressive neoplasms that commonly affect the long bones. However, GCTs can also occur in the craniofacial region, including the maxilla. This case report presents a rare case of recurrent giant cell tumor of the maxilla in a 32-year-old male patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult ileocecal intussusception due to non-specific inflammation is a rare condition. Intussusception is the intestinal segment telescoping into the adjacent intestinal lumen. Typically, a pathological lesion is discovered with a high percentage of malignancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Medical education is gradually moving towards self-directed learning, thus the roles of a teacher have assumed wider dimensions than before. The awareness of these roles among medical teachers has been studied in several countries, but no study on the awareness of these roles among Indian medical faculty has been found. The aim of this research was to assess the current and future commitment perception of the roles of a teacher among Indian medical faculty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
November 2023
Introduction And Importance: Cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the larval form of Taenia solium. Its occurrence as a breast lump is rarely observed and therefore presents significant diagnostic challenges, especially in non-endemic regions.
Case Presentation: A 25-year-old female patient presented with a lump in her left breast.
Introduction And Importance: Phaeohyphomycosis is a rare fungal infection primarily affecting immunocompromised individuals. Its clinical manifestations are diverse, and diagnosis can be challenging, particularly when lesions mimic other conditions.
Case Presentation: A 66-year-old male, with a history of irregular leprosy treatment and prolonged steroid use, presented with symptoms suggestive of a nerve abscess.
Introduction: A correct histopathological diagnosis is dependent on an array of technical variables. The quality and completeness of a histological section on a slide is extremely prudent for correct interpretation. However, this is mostly done manually and depends largely on the expertise of histotechnician.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOvarian stroma and surface epithelium develop from two different embryological primordia and give rise to tumors of distinct characteristics. The simultaneous presence of two kinds of ovarian tumors in one patient is rare. Concurrent presence of a large ovarian fibroma in one ovary, and a serous cystadenoma in the seemingly normal-looking contralateral ovary was found in a 55-year-old woman.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Carcinoma cervix is the fourth most common cancer worldwide and is one of the leading causes of cancer death in women. Recently, immunohistochemical expression of biomarkers has been utilized as indicators of disease progression, aggressiveness for predicting the prognosis in various cancers. DNA methylation of genes plays an important role in pathogenesis of carcinoma cervix and detection of aberrant methylation can be utilized for detection of carcinoma cervix and monitoring of its progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction And Importance: Giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCT-ST) is a rare primary neoplasm of soft tissues. It usually involves superficial and deeper soft tissues of upper and lower extremities, followed by trunk.
Case Presentation: A 28-year-old female, presented with a painful mass in left abdominal wall for three months.
The application of a dermoscope in the study of mucosal pathologies is increasingly gaining importance. An easy, noninvasive characterization of pathological changes serves as an aid to dermatologists, sometimes even obliviating the need for histopathology. The aim of the present case series was to describe the mucoscopic features of histologically proven oral leukoplakia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Small round cell tumors (SRCT) are difficult to sub categorise on fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) samples as they are rare and it is difficult for cytopathologists to obtain enough experience for rendering reliable diagnoses. Various sub categories of SRCTs are morphologically very similar. Many SRCTs do not have specific antigens which could be demonstrated with immunocytochemistry (ICC) or they lose them when poorly differentiated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In the wake of the novel coronavirus pandemic, the closure of educational institutions has imposed a situation of potential gap in learning. Since training of medical and paramedical students is vital in creation of our army of these frontline health-care workers, this study was aimed at comparing the asynchronous and synchronous methods of online teaching for imparting training to students of medical laboratory technology (MLT).
Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study included 33 students of the 1-year batch of MLT course at a tertiary level hospital.
Objectives: The recent Covid-19 pandemic has burdened the healthcare facilities, especially in the presence of limited infrastructure. We aimed at applying a queuing model to the Covid-19 screening area so as to optimize the screening services and ensuring that no patient is refused the service.
Methods: The mean arrival time of patients, number of physicians, mean screening time and queue characteristics were observed and entered in the M/M/c/K queuing model using R programming to optimize the number of physicians required in the screening area.
Objectives: Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the salivary gland lesions has diverse and sometimes overlapping features that pose a diagnostic challenge for the cytopathologists. The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) has been introduced to bring uniformity in the reporting of salivary gland FNAC and improve the clinic-pathologic communication resulting in better patient management. The aim of the present study was to assess the application of the MSRSGC on FNAC specimens of salivary gland lesions at a tertiary care hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Filariasis is a major health problem in certain parts of India. Microfilaria detection on exfoliative and fluid cytology is extremely rare and it is even very rare to find microfilaria coexistent with neoplastic lesions.
Presentation Of Case: A 45-year-old nulliparous female, who presented with complaints of lower abdominal swelling and pain.
Middle ear adenoma with neuroendocrine differentiation (MEA-ND) is also called as neuroendocrine adenoma. Neuroendocrine tumors are rarely seen in the head and neck region and are even more rare in the middle ear. Clinical and radiological findings are non-specific and seldom suggest this diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Carcinoma of the gall bladder (GB) is the most common malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract. One percent of cholecystectomy specimens show incidental gall bladder cancers (GBCs).
Aim: Our aim of the study to was evaluate the utility of routine histopathology of cholecystectomy specimens removed with a diagnosis of gall bladder diseases (GBD).
Context: The roles of estrogen and progesterone in human prostate carcinogenesis have been only recently recognized.
Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the expressions of esterone receptor-beta (ER-β), progesterone receptor (PR), and Ki-67 in benign and malignant lesions of the prostate.
Settings And Design: The study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol
February 2019
Rhabdomyomas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors of striated muscle origin. These are classified as cardiac and extracardiac types. Extracardiac type is further classified as adult, fetal and genital types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNerve sheath myxoma, a superficial myxoid tumor, was first described in 1969 by Harkin and Reed. Tumor has cytological and histological resemblance with neurothekeoma, another cutaneous myxoid lesion. Nerve sheath myxoma affects individuals of all age groups and equal predilection for both genders with most favored sites being the fingers and knee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Life cycle prediction measures, that provide information on the probability of failure of equipments, have been applied in electronic and mechanical engineering and for predicting the strength of dental implants. However, the same has not been utilized as yet in medical equipment such as hematology analyzers. Methods Failure data of five automated hematology analyzers (3-part differential) was collected over 14 consecutive months and a Weibull probability plot was made.
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