Dorsal urethro-cutaneous fistula caused by an impacted stone at the bulbar urethra: Case report.

Background: Penile urethral stones are very and constitutes less than 1% of the urinary tract stones and commoner in males. They are either primary or secondary. The clinical diagnosis require high index of suspicion.

Triphallia (triple penis), the first reported case in human.

Introduction: Supernumerary penises is an extremely rare congenital anomaly which affects one in every 5-6 million live births. Affected patients may have only a rudimentary penis, supernumerary penile glances or complete duplication or triplication of penises. Some patients may have some other associated congenital anomalies.

Crossed testicular ectopia: Case report with review of literature.

Background: Crossed testicular ectopia is a rare form of urogenital anomalies in which both testes are migrated and descend through a single inguinal canal, one or both testes may be ectopic in the abdomen, the inguinal region or descent to the hemi-scrotum with empty contralateral hemi-scrotum.

Case Presentation: A 1.5-year-old male patient had an empty left scrotum with no palpable testis in the inguinal region with a palpable testis in the right scrotum with palpable other testis in the right inguinal region.

Erectile dysfunction pre and post kidney transplant recipients in Duhok city; cross sectional study.

Introduction: Sexual dysfunction is a common problem in patients with chronic kidney disease. Disturbances in sexual function are noticed in early stages of chronic kidney diseases and deteriorate further as renal function declines. This is due to uremic effects, comorbid illness, anemia, hormonal disturbances, autonomic neuropathy, vascular diseases, hyperparathyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, side effects of medications, and psychosocial factors.