Publications by authors named "Shaista Nazir"

Objective: The burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is higher in low- and middle-income countries, but HAIs are often missed because surveillance is not conducted. Here, we describe the identification of and response to a cluster of complex (BCC) bloodstream infections (BSIs) associated with high mortality in a surgical ICU (SICU) that joined an HAI surveillance network.

Setting: A 780-bed, tertiary-level, public teaching hospital in northern India.

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Article Synopsis
  • Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a significant issue in patient care, causing considerable illness and death; this study assesses current infection prevention practices in Indian hospitals involved in a national HAI surveillance network.
  • A survey conducted from October 2015 to September 2018 across 23 Indian hospitals used the WHO IPC assessment tool to evaluate infection control strategies and analyzed the data statistically.
  • Results showed that average scores for key infection prevention activities were below 50%, indicating a need for enhancements in human resources, HAI surveillance, and monitoring/evaluation practices.
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Article Synopsis
  • Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are common and hard to manage, but many can be prevented through good Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) practices.
  • A study evaluated IPC practices in 32 Indian hospitals using the WHO’s self-assessment tool, revealing varying levels of IPC implementation: 13% had basic practices, 28% had intermediate, and 59% had advanced practices.
  • The findings highlight the need for quality improvement training for IPC nurses and healthcare professionals to enhance infection control efforts in these facilities.
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The plant health is governed by many factors: soil playing a central role which exhibits huge variability in its characteristics. Micronutrients even though needed in small quantities by plants play an indispensable role in affecting the crop growth and development. The assessment of spatial variability of different soil parameters is incumbent for tackling the loss of crop productivity on account of non-receipt of desirable inputs.

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Introduction: Antimicrobial-resistant HAI (Healthcare associated infection) are a global challenge due to their impact on patient outcome. Implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programmes (AMSP) is needed at institutional and national levels. Assessment of core capacities for AMSP is an important starting point to initiate nationwide AMSP.

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Background: Hypospadias is a common problem encountered in surgical practice and its repair is challenging because of various complications. Urethro-cutaneous fistula is the most common postoperative complication (incidence of 0-33%). Different types of intermediate protective layers have been used in attempts to decrease UCF formation; however, no single surgical technique is ideal.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus affects heart in multiple ways and can affect virtually any part of heart specifically cardiac myocardium. Hence this involvement can severely affect the cardiac contractility resulting in severely debilitating symptoms of cardiac failure and hampering life. Early diagnosis therefore is of paramount importance as it can enable early diagnoses and treatment to counter the irreversible damage to the cardiac contractility dysfunction.

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Background: Protocols based on newer high sensitivity Troponin T (hsTropT) assays can rule in a suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) as early as 3 hours. We conducted this study to audit adherence to our Trust's newly introduced AMI diagnostic protocol based on paired hsTropT testing at 0 and 3 hours.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data of all patients who had hsTropT test done between 1st and 7th May 2012.

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