Intimin (eae) and virulence membrane protein pagC genes are associated with biofilm formation and multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica isolates from calves with diarrhea.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association of the intimin (eae) and pagC genes with biofilm formation and multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica collected from calves with diarrhea.

Results: Fecal samples (n: 150) were collected from calves with diarrhea. Of 150 fecal samples, 122 (81.

Evaluation of antibacterial and wound-healing activities of alcoholic extract of Boswellia carterii, in vitro and in vivo study.

Background: Today, despite the existence of various chemical and physical treatments for wound healing, the use of traditional medicine including herbal medicine is still widely used in most developed and developing countries.

Objectives: To investigate the antimicrobial and wound-healing activities of alcoholic extract of Boswellia carterii (BC) plant.

Methods: The BC extract was prepared using alcohol 70%.