Publications by authors named "Shailja Desai"

Article Synopsis
  • - LrgAB deficiency in cariogenic strains increases sensitivity to oxidative stress and limits their ability to re-uptake pyruvate during starvation, impacting their competitive fitness.
  • - Supplementing pyruvate can restore impaired aerobic growth in LrgAB-deficient mutants and influences pyruvate metabolism via the Pdh pathway, indicating LrgAB's key role in pyruvate catabolism.
  • - Competitive assays suggest LrgAB aids in interactions against certain bacteria in the oral cavity, though no significant disadvantage was seen in a mouse caries model, emphasizing the influence of oral microbiota on bacterial competition and niche establishment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pyruvate forms the central node of carbon metabolism and promotes growth as an alternative carbon source during starvation. We recently revealed that LrgAB functions as a stationary phase pyruvate uptake system in the primary causative agent of human dental caries, but its underlying regulatory mechanisms are still not clearly understood. This study was aimed at further characterizing the regulation of LrgAB from a metabolomic perspective.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The ability of Streptococcus mutans to persist in a variety of adverse environments and to emerge as a numerically dominant member of stable oral biofilm communities are essential elements for its cariogenicity. The S. mutans Cid/Lrg system has been studied as a key player in the integration of complex environmental signals into regulatory networks that modulate virulence and cell homeostasis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fluctuating environments force bacteria to constantly adapt and optimize the uptake of substrates to maintain cellular and nutritional homeostasis. Our recent findings revealed that LrgAB functions as a pyruvate uptake system in , and its activity is modulated in response to glucose and oxygen levels. Here, we show that the composition of the growth medium dramatically influences the magnitude and pattern of activation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF