Design and Analysis of Ultra-Precision Smart Cutting Tool for In-Process Force Measurement and Tool Nanopositioning in Ultra-High-Precision Single-Point Diamond Turning.

Ultra-high-precision single-point diamond turning (SPDT) is the state-of-the-art machining technology for the advanced manufacturing of critical components with an optical surface finish and surface roughness down to one nanometer. One of the critical factors that directly affects the quality of the diamond-cutting process is the cutting force. Increasing the cutting force can induce tool wear, increase the cutting temperature, and amplify the positioning errors of the diamond tool caused by the applied cutting force.

Hybrid Distractor for Continuous Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis.

Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is a reconstruction method for repairing bone deficiencies in the oral and maxillofacial area. Manual DO techniques have shown the functionality of the DO method for bone tissue reconstruction. The DO method can improve treatment conditions, as well as the quality of the reconstructed bone, compared with conventional techniques.

Association of Blood Pressure Indices with Right and Left Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and Its Mathematically Corrected Form (CAVI) for the Evaluation of Atherosclerosis.

Background And Objectives: The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is an index for arterial stiffness that is theoretically independent of blood pressure. CAVI is the mathematically corrected formula of CAVI that has been claimed to be less dependent on blood pressure changes. The association of right and left CAVI and CAVI with blood pressure indices can reveal the importance of considering the blood pressure of the patient despite their theoretical independency.

Two-Axis Continuous Distractor for Mandibular Reconstruction.

The application of Distraction Osteogenesis (DO) techniques in the reconstruction of skeletal deficiencies is a relatively new topic in the fields of oral and maxillofacial surgeries. In many reconstruction applications, using DO is the preferred technique, as opposed to conventional reconstruction techniques, as there are more advantages and fewer side effects when it is used. The first generation of DO devices is made up of manual distractors that can apply an intermittent distraction force to the bone segment during the distraction process.

Automatic continuous distraction osteogenesis device for hand reconstruction applications.

Distraction Osteogenesis (DO) is an emerging technique for reconstruction of bone tissue in different body zones including mandible, tibia, hand, and foot. The application of DO technique in reconstruction of bone tissue has shown promising results compared to conventional reconstruction techniques, including bone grafting, prosthetics, and the vascularized flap. Mechanical distractors, with intermittent manual activation by the user, have been widely used in different reconstruction applications.

Review of physical stimulation techniques for assisting distraction osteogenesis in maxillofacial reconstruction applications.

Distraction Osteogenesis (DO) is an emerging limb lengthening method for the reconstruction of the hard tissue and the surrounding soft tissue, in different human body zones. DO plays an important role in treating bone defects in Maxillofacial Reconstruction Applications (MRA) due to reduced side effects and better formed bone tissue compared to conventional reconstruction methods i.e.

Review of automatic continuous distraction osteogenesis devices for mandibular reconstruction applications.

Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is an emerging method for bone tissue reconstruction. In oral and maxillofacial reconstruction applications, DO is playing an important role as a technique without the need of bone graft. In addition, in a DO treatment procedure, a superior outcome could be achieved compared to conventional reconstruction techniques.

Continuous distraction osteogenesis device with MAAC controller for mandibular reconstruction applications.

Background: Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is a novel technique widely used in human body reconstruction. DO has got a significant role in maxillofacial reconstruction applications (MRA); through this method, bone defects and skeletal deformities in various cranio-maxillofacial areas could be reconstructed with superior results in comparison to conventional methods. Recent studies revealed in a DO solution, using an automatic continuous distractor could significantly improve the results while decreasing the existing issues.