The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-HPV potential of a Lam seed, L. seed, and peel herbal mixture in the form of polymer film-forming systems. A clinical trial conducted in outpatient clinics showed that the most significant outcome was wart size and quantity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer is a major disease that threatens human health all over the world. Intervention and prevention in premalignant processes are successful ways to prevent cancer from striking. On the other hand, the marine ecosystem is a treasure storehouse of promising bioactive metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer is the world's second-leading cause of death. Drug development efforts frequently focus on medicinal plants since they are a valuable source of anticancer medications. A phytochemical investigation of the edible Ziziphus spina-christi (F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndophytic fungi, particularly from higher plants have proven to be a rich source of antimicrobial secondary metabolites. The purpose of this study is to examine the antimicrobial potential of three endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp. SA1, Aspergillus sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndophytic fungi are known to be a rich source of anti-infective drugs. In our study, was investigated for fungal diversity using different media to give 11 isolates which were identified morphologically. Out of the isolated fungal strains, sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioassay-guided fractionation technique of roots of led to isolation and structure elucidation of seven known compounds, including four monoterpene glycosides: lactiflorin (), paeoniflorin (), galloyl paeoniflorin (), and ()-(1,5)--pinen-10-yl -vicianoside (); two phenolics: benzoic acid () and methyl gallate (); and one sterol glycoside: -sitosterol 3---D-glucopyranoside (). The different fractions and the isolated compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial and antimalarial activities. Fraction II and III showed antifungal activity against with IC values of 28.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotic resistance is one of the critical issues, describing a significant social health complication globally. Hence, the discovery of novel antibiotics has acquired an increased attention particularly against drug-resistant pathogens. Natural products have served as potent therapeutics against pathogenic bacteria since the glorious age of antibiotics of the mid 20th century.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAphthous ulcers are very common disorders among different age groups and are very noxious and painful. The incidence of aphthous ulcer recurrence is very high and it may even last for a maximum of 6 days and usually, patients cannot stand its pain. This study aims to prepare a buccoadhesive fast dissolving film containing seed extract to treat recurrent minor aphthous ulceration (RMAU) in addition to clinical experiments on human volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, the LC-HRMS-assisted chemical profiling of sponge led to the annotation of eleven major compounds (-). -derived crude extract (HE) was tested in vitro for its antiproliferative activity against three human cancer cell lines, Hep-G2 (human liver cancer cell line), MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line), and Caco-2 (colon cancer cell line), before and after encapsulation within niosomes. showed moderate in vitro antiproliferative activities towards the studied cell lines with IC values 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMoringa oleifera Lam. (Moringaceae) is an adaptable plant with promising phytoconstituents, interesting medicinal uses, and nutritional importance. Chemical profiling of M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne of the most severe human health problems is gastric ulceration. The main aim of our study is to explore the gastroprotective effect of the seeds extract (PGE). Metabolic profiling based on LC-HRMS for the extract led to the dereplication of 23 compounds (-).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLC-HRMS-assisted chemical profiling of Zizyphus mauritiana fruit extract (ZFE) led to the dereplication of 28 metabolites. Furthermore, wound healing activity of ZFE in 24 adult male New Zealand Dutch strain albino rabbits was investigated in-vivo supported by histopathological investigation. Additionally, the molecular mechanism was studied through different in-vitro investigations as well as, studying both relative gene expression and relative protein expression patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare insertion pain and ease of insertion in participants with a prior caesarean delivery having copper intrauterine device (IUD) after pretreatment with isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) 900 mg vaginally or placebo.
Study Design: From September 2020 to September 2021, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment at Aswan University Hospital in Egypt with participants who were delivered solely by caesarean delivery and desired copper T380A IUD insertion. The participants were randomly assigned to either vaginal INH or placebo six hours before IUD insertion in a 1:1 ratio.
In the present study, we investigated the hypoglycemic effect of different extracts ( organic and aqueous) derived from the fruits of (doum) on male streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Blood glucose levels as well as the relative gene expression of insulin, TNF-α, and TGF-β were determined in the pancreatic tissue of the experimental animals. Treatment of STZ-induced diabetic rats with aqueous extracts of the plant fruit over 7 weeks significantly reduced the elevated blood glucose and increased the relative expression of insulin, while the relative expression of inflammatory mediators ( TNF-α and TGF-β) was significantly reduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince December 2019, novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused tremendous economic loss and serious health problems worldwide. In this study, we investigated 14 natural compounds isolated from sp. via a molecular docking study, to examine their ability to act as anti-COVID-19 agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer is a hazard life-threatening disease, which affect huge population worldwide. Marine actinomycetes are considered as promising source for potential chemotherapeutic agents. In our study, we carried out metabolic profiling for sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastric ulceration is among the most serious humanpublic health problems. L. cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe chemical profile of the butanol fraction of the Red Sea sponge sp. was explored using liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry and identified compounds (). Moreover, cytotoxic activities of the total extract and other fractions were examined against three cell lines HEPG2, MCF7 and CACO2, revealed the powerful effect of the total extract and the butanol fraction against the three cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of hepatic diseases all over the world. This necessitates the need to discover novel anti-HCV drugs to overcome emerging drug resistance and liver complications.
Purpose: Total extract and petroleum ether fraction of the marine sponge ( spp.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
July 2020
Objective: The aim of this study was to answer the following clinical question: "In patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital with a diagnosis of brain abscess, how common is odontogenic etiology?"
Study Design: We designed a retrospective study of patients with brain abscesses diagnosed at the Massachusetts General Hospital between 1980 and 2017. Inclusion criteria were complete medical records outlining clinical course, relevant dental history, and radiographic and microbiologic data.
Results: Of 167 intracranial abscesses, 88 (52.
Objectives: To assess the effect of intravenous versus topical tranexamic acid in reducing intraoperative and postoperative blood loss in women with abdominal hysterectomy.
Materials And Methods: The study was a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, carried out in a tertiary university hospital in Egypt, from November 2015 to October 2017. A total of 129 women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy for benign etiology were randomly assigned to three groups: Group I [43 patients received 110 ml normal saline IV just before skin in scion], Group II [43 patients received 1 g tranexamic acid in 100 ml saline IV just before skin in scion], and Group III [43 patients received 2 g topical tranexamic acid applied intra-abdominal after hysterectomy].
Marine sponges are a very attractive and rich source in the production of novel bioactive compounds. The sponges exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities. The genus consists of various species, such as , , , and , along with a handful of undescribed species.
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