Publications by authors named "Shabnam Gulzar Khawja"

Introduction: Autism is a neuro-developmental disorder which is manifested as impairment of social interaction, communication and a repetitive behaviour. Autism can obscure dental treatment for the affected patients; furthermore, children with autism commonly have destructive oral habits.

Aim: The aims of this study were to evaluate the Modified Gingival Index (MGI), Plaque Index (PI), salivary pH and buffering capacity of the saliva among autistic children compared to normal children in Riyadh City that may provide baseline data to enable comparison and future planning of dental services for autistic children.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines general dental practitioners' knowledge and attitudes towards Minimally Invasive Dentistry (MID) in Riyadh and AlKharj, Saudi Arabia, highlighting a gap between awareness and practice.
  • Researchers distributed structured questionnaires to 200 GDPs, revealing that nearly 60% lacked formal education on MID techniques.
  • Findings indicated that while many GDPs are aware of MID's benefits, their attitudes and methods for caries detection do not align with recommended practices, particularly for those without MID training.
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Context: Dental caries is a common oral disease among children. There are various factors that influence caries development. Parents and family environment influence oral health behaviours among children.

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