An innovative artificial neural network model for smart crop prediction using sensory network based soil data.

A thriving agricultural system is the cornerstone of an expanding economy of agricultural countries. Farmers' crop productivity is significantly reduced when they choose the crop without considering environmental factors and soil characteristics. Crop prediction enables farmers to select crops that maximize crop yield and earnings.

A Smart Sensing Technologies-Based Intelligent Healthcare System for Diabetes Patients.

An Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled human-centered smart healthcare monitoring system can be useful in life saving, specifically for diabetes patients. Diabetes and heart patients need real-time and remote monitoring and recommendation-based medical assistance. Such human-centered smart healthcare systems can not only provide continuous medical assistance to diabetes patients but can also reduce overall medical expenses.

An Intelligent Fire Warning Application Using IoT and an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System.

In the recent past, a few fire warning and alarm systems have been presented based on a combination of a smoke sensor and an alarm device to design a life-safety system. However, such fire alarm systems are sometimes error-prone and can react to non-actual indicators of fire presence classified as false warnings. There is a need for high-quality and intelligent fire alarm systems that use multiple sensor values (such as a signal from a flame detector, humidity, heat, and smoke sensors, etc.

Obstetric and neonatal outcomes of maternal vitamin D supplementation: results of an open-label, randomized controlled trial of antenatal vitamin D supplementation in Pakistani women.

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine whether vitamin D (vitD) supplementation during pregnancy affects obstetric and neonatal outcomes.

Setting: The study was conducted at a university hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Methods: The study was a single-center, open-label, randomized, controlled trial of routine care (group A, 200 mg ferrous sulfate and 600 mg calcium daily) vs vitD supplementation (group B, 4000 IU vitamin D3 daily), started at 20 weeks and continued till delivery.