Publications by authors named "Sha M"

The prediction of energy consumption in households is essential due to the reliance on electrical appliances for daily activities. Accurate assessment of energy demand is crucial for effective energy generation, preventing overloads and optimizing energy storage. Traditional techniques have limitations in accuracy and error rates, necessitating advancements in prediction techniques.

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Aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) is a targeted product for liquid fuel fires and has the benefits of a long storage period and high fire extinguishing efficiency. However, because of the toxicity and bioaccumulation of the core raw material's long-chain fluorocarbon surfactant, traditional AFFF is being phased out. For this reason, three efficient AFFFs (F-1, F-2, and F-3; more details in Table 2) were designed using anionic surfactants (PBAF) with branched C perfluorinated chains, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12) as core materials.

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COVID-19 impacted many men's intimate partner relationships, with distressed and disrupted partnerships consistently featured in commentaries with linkages to mental health challenges. The current study draws from interviews with 23 Canadian-based men, 19-50 years old, who experienced a break-up during COVID-19. Addressing the research question, "What are the connections between masculinities, men's mental health, and intimate partner relationship break-ups during COVID-19?", three thematic findings were derived: (1) Virtually Together and Growing Apart, (2) Mentally Trapped, and Failing Fast and Slow, and (3) Introspections and Moving On.

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Introduction: Painter first described painful periarticular soft-tissue calcium deposits in 1907. Further research has led to a variety of nomenclature, including calcareous tendinitis, pseudopodagra, and rheumatism. This report details the journey of a patient with acute calcific periarthritis (ACP) and explores issues concerning diagnosis, management, and provides possible preventative strategies.

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Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a global infectious carcinogen. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of H.

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Aims/hypothesis: The key pancreatic beta cell transcription factor v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homologue A (MafA) is critical for the maintenance of mature beta cell function and phenotype. The expression levels and/or activities of MafA are reduced when beta cells are chronically exposed to diabetogenic stress, such as hyperglycaemia (i.e.

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Article Synopsis
  • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis features an unbalanced fibrinolytic system, with Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) showing both anti-fibrotic and pro-fibrotic tendencies depending on the organ.
  • This study explored how curcumin influences tissue remodeling related to PAI-1 in lung fibrosis, utilizing both in vitro (NIH3T3 fibroblasts) and in vivo (C57BL/6 mice) approaches.
  • Results indicated that curcumin treatment inhibited the elevated expression of collagen, fibronectin, MMP-2, and MMP-9, ultimately reducing pulmonary fibrosis and preventing thickening of the alveolar septum.
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Introduction: Facial expressions have become a common way for interaction among humans. People cannot comprehend and predict the emotions or expressions of individuals through simple vision. Thus, in psychology, detecting facial expressions or emotion analysis demands an assessment and evaluation of decisions for identifying the emotions of a person or any group during communication.

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Despite the methodological spread of virtual photovoice, alignments to and potential advances for the participatory action research (PAR) and knowledge dissemination (KD) components of in-person photovoice are poorly understood. Detailing the PAR and KD processes, practices, and products drawn from a virtual photovoice study examining men's experiences of and perspectives about equitable intimate partner relationships, the current article offers three thematic findings. The first theme describes adapting established analytics of preview, review, and cross-photo comparisons to categorize and select images from a large collection of participant-produced photographs ( = 714).

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Background: The clinical effects and detailed roles of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) steroid receptor RNA activator 1 (SRA1) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remain ambiguous. In the present study, the complementary sites between lncRNA SRA1, miRNA-363-5p, and phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (LHPP) predicted bioinformatics analysis stimulated us to hypothesize that miRNA-363-5p/LHPP axis might be required for SRA1-mediated ESCC progression.

Aim: To investigate the molecular events of SRA1 in the malignant behavior in ESCC.

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Seeds will display different germination states during the germination process, and their good or bad state directly influences the subsequent growth and yield of the crop. This study aimed to address the difficulties of obtaining the images of seed germination process in all time series and studying the dynamic evolution law of seed germination state under stress conditions. A licorice sprouting experiment was performed using a seed sprouting phenotype acquisition system to obtain images of the sprouting process of licorice in full-time sequence.

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  • Understanding mouse behavior is essential for studying brain functions, but current methods for collecting this data are inadequate and costly.
  • REVEALS (Rodent Behavior Multi-Camera Laboratory Acquisition) is a new software tool that allows researchers to easily record and manage rodent behavior using multiple USB3 cameras.
  • This open-source framework enhances existing data analysis pipelines and improves the collection of large behavioral datasets, helping scientists identify complex behaviors efficiently.
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  • - A new testing method using xenonucleic acid-based molecular-clamping technology has been developed for fast and cost-effective detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants, significantly improving upon current methods.
  • - The multiplex reverse-transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) assay showed 100% accuracy in identifying mutations for both Delta and Omicron variants in samples tested, with a sensitivity of 100 copies/mL.
  • - With a turnaround time of about 4 hours, this assay is a reliable and efficient tool for laboratories to monitor existing and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, making it suitable for routine testing.
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  • Translating high-performance organic solar cells (OSC) from lab-scale methods to larger-scale production is crucial for developing organic photovoltaics.
  • Understanding the structural dynamics during the printing process is key to improving performance and efficiency in solar cells.
  • The study demonstrates that optimizing solvent and processing strategies enhances thin-film crystallization and charge transport, leading to higher power conversion efficiencies of 18.42% for small devices and 16.02% for larger modules.
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Background: The mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in heart failure (HF) remain incompletely understood.

Methods: This study analyzed the heart failure dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus to identify differentially expressed ferroptosis-related genes (DFRGs). Key DFRGs were selected using LASSO regression and SVM-RFE machine learning techniques.

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Purpose: Abnormal cell death due to superficial trophoblast dysfunction caused by placental hypoxia plays a vital role in the development of preeclampsia (PE). Lactic acid stimulates gene transcription in chromatin through lactate modification of histone lysine. Nevertheless, the content and function of lactate in PE development remains largely unclear.

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Neuroimmune interactions play a significant role in regulating synaptic plasticity in both the healthy and diseased brain. The complement pathway, an extracellular proteolytic cascade, exemplifies these interactions. Its activation triggers microglia-dependent synaptic elimination via the complement receptor 3 (CR3).

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Reelin, a secreted glycoprotein, plays a crucial role in guiding neocortical neuronal migration, dendritic outgrowth and arborization, and synaptic plasticity in the adult brain. Reelin primarily operates through the canonical lipoprotein receptors apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (Apoer2) and very low-density lipoprotein receptor (Vldlr). Reelin also engages with noncanonical receptors and unidentified coreceptors; however, the effects of which are less understood.

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"Water-in-salt"(WIS) electrolytes as potential green and nonflammable electrolytes are currently applied in various energy storage devices, such as lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. However, the microstructure at molecular scale and fast ion transport mechanism in such aqueous electrolytes are still under heavy debate due to the complex interactions among ions and water. Here, molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the microstructure and ion transport behaviors from the very dilute LiTFSI/water solution to the highly concentrated WIS electrolytes.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-associated death globally. Liver transplantation (LT) has emerged as a key treatment for patients with HCC, and the Milan criteria have been adopted as the cornerstone of the selection policy. To allow more patients to benefit from LT, a number of expanded criteria have been proposed, many of which use radiologic morphological characteristics with larger and more tumors as surrogates to predict outcomes.

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Ovarian cysts pose significant health risks including torsion, infertility, and cancer, necessitating rapid and accurate diagnosis. Ultrasonography is commonly employed for screening, yet its effectiveness is hindered by challenges like weak contrast, speckle noise, and hazy boundaries in images. This study proposes an adaptive deep learning-based segmentation technique using a database of ovarian ultrasound cyst images.

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Background: Femoral neck fractures, which are fractures occurring from the femoral head to the base of the femoral neck, are prevalent in the elderly population. With the progression of societal aging, the incidence of femoral neck fractures has been steadily increasing, making it a significant global issue that urgently needs to be addressed.

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of dynamic hip screw (DHS) with anti-rotation screw and femoral neck system (FNS) internal fixation for the treatment of Garden II-IV type femoral neck fractures.

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ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a neurodegenerative disorder causing profound physical disability that severely impairs a patient's life expectancy and quality of life. It also leads to muscular atrophy and progressive weakness of muscles due to insufficient nutrition in the body. At present, there are no disease-modifying therapies to cure ALS, and there is a lack of preventive tools.

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Background: Lymph node status is a prominent prognostic factor for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). However, the prognostic value of performing lymph node dissection (LND) in patients with clinical node-negative ICC remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of LND on long-term outcomes in this subgroup of patients.

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