Publications by authors named "Sh Barbakadze"

The goal of the work is to find out the changes in the heat parameters of blood plasma denaturation of a son and a granddaughter, in comparison with the same parameters of a 91 years old grandfather with atherosclerosis. The significant changes in heat (Q(d)) and denaturation temperature (T(d)) of albumin, globulins and fibrinogen of 91-year-old patient suffering from atherosclerosis relative to the norm (88-year-old man) are found out. In particular, Q(d) increase by 60% of albumin fat fraction and fibrinogen of F domain and the increase of their T(d) by 2.

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The denaturation thermodynamic parameters--enthalpy (DeltaH) and temperature of hetero-and active chromatin of lymphocytes and metabolic heat of these cells were determined for healthy and suffering from atherosclerosis individuals. It is supposed that atherosclerosis disease leads to chromatin rebuilding in the interphase state and decrease of cell survival. The chromatin rebuilding may be imagined as partially unfolding of 30 nm chromatin fiber into 10 nm one due to loss of some part of H1 histone.

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Thermodynamic parameters of melting process (DeltaHm, Tm, DeltaTm) of calf thymus DNA, poly(dA)poly(dT) and poly(d(A-C)).poly(d(G-T)) were determined in the presence of various concentrations of TOEPyP(4) and its Zn complex. The investigated porphyrins caused serious stabilization of calf thymus DNA and poly poly(dA)poly(dT), but not poly(d(A-C))poly(d(G-T)).

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A new method for determining bound water was developed, which is based on precise measurements of the enthalpy of water evaporation from a sample using differential scanning calorimetry.

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The denaturation heat parameters of hippocampus and olfactory bulb nodulus tissues were determined. The total denaturation heat calculated from the areas of endotherms I-IX onto which the dependence deltaH = f(T) is factorized equals to 13.03 +/- 1.

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It was shown that chromatin contained in human lymphocytes has two stages of denaturation: with T(d)VII = 94.4 degrees C, Q(d)VII = 50.8 J/g DNA, and T(d)VIII = 105.

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The total value of heat (-Q) evolved by green-blue microalgae Spirulina platensis cells in a dark and stationary regime in the range of pH values 8.0-11.6 was determined.

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Thermal effects occurring upon heating a culture of blue-green microalgae Spirulina platensis in the temperature range 5-55 degrees C were studied. Under these conditions, an intensive heat evolution was observed. The heat evolution-versus-temperature curve has a peak with a maximum at approximately 45 degrees C and two distinct shoulders at approximately 25 and 40 degrees C.

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