Publications by authors named "Seyyed S Hashemi"

The present systematic review aimed to explore miRNAs as a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). A systematic search was conducted in three electronic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed, to obtain relevant articles investigating the alteration of miRNA expression in patients with CML. The authors found miRNAs whose expression changes are effective in the induction of CML disease.

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Introduction: Lafora disease (LD) is a severe form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy characterized by generalized seizures, myoclonus, intellectual decline, ataxia, spasticity, dysarthria, visual loss, and in later stages, psychosis and dementia. To date, mutations in the EPM2A and EPM2B/NHLRC1 genes have been identified as the common causes of LD. However, a mutation in PRDM8 has been reported only once in a Pakistani family affected with early-onset Lafora disease.

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Coenzyme Q COQ , an essential cofactor in the electron-transport chain is involved in ATP production. Primary COQ deficiency is clinically and genetically a heterogeneous group of mitochondrial disorders caused by defects in the COQ synthesis pathway. Its mode of inheritance is autosomal recessive and it is characterized by metabolic abnormalities and multisystem involvement including neurological features.

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Article Synopsis
  • SPG11 mutations are linked to autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia (ARHSP) and juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (JALS), making diagnosis challenging due to overlapping symptoms.
  • The study involved exome sequencing of DNA from ARHSP and JALS patients, along with clinical assessments like interviews, electrodiagnosis (EDX), and MRI scans.
  • Findings revealed eight patients with SPG11 mutations showing features of both diseases, leading to the proposal that a combined ARHSP/JALS classification may be more accurate, with recommendations for improved diagnostic criteria and initial screening methods.
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