Class II (three-layer system) phenomenological model based on limiting current density and dynamic chelation chemistry for separation of rare earth elements using electrodialysis.

This paper presents an in-depth investigation into the optimization of rare earth element (REE) separation through electrodialysis, leveraging a newly developed Class II phenomenological model. This study explores the pivotal roles of the HEDTA/Nd molar ratio and pH of feed solution on enhancing the separation efficiency of neodymium (Nd) and praseodymium (Pr) from lanthanum (La) and cerium (Ce). By integrating expanded Nernst-Planck equations and the concept of limiting current density, the model offers a sophisticated understanding of ion transport dynamics and the impacts of concentration polarization.

Dynamic modeling of manganese removal in a pyrolusite fluidized bed contactor.

A novel pyrolusite fluidized bed (PFB) contactor, which we recently developed for dissolved manganese (Mn(II)) removal through surface adsorption and subsequent oxidation by free chlorine, was modeled in this study. The hydrodynamic behavior of the filter media and water in the fluidized bed was described by the axial dispersion model. The model incorporated the effects of axial mixing in the liquid and solid phases, mass transfer resistance in a laminar fluid boundary layer surrounding a media grain, and a second order oxidation rate expression.

Integrated pyrolucite fluidized bed-membrane hybrid process for improved iron and manganese control in drinking water.

Newly developed ceramic membrane technologies offer numerous advantages over the conventional polymeric membranes. This work proposes a new configuration, an integrated pyrolucite fluidized bed (PFB)-ceramic MF/UF hybrid process, for improved iron and manganese control in drinking water. A pilot-scale study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of this process with respect to iron and manganese control as well as membrane fouling.

Pyrolucite fluidized-bed reactor (PFBR): a robust and compact process for removing manganese from groundwater.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a pyrolucite fluidized-bed reactor (PFBR) as a potential drinking water process to treat groundwater containing high levels of dissolved manganese (Mn(II)) (0.5-3 mg/L) and reduce its concentration to <0.02 mg/L in treated water.