Simultaneous effect of medicinal plants as natural photosensitizers and low-level laser on photodynamic inactivation.

Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) technology is a promising alternative to antibiotics. This technology is defined as the inhibition of bacterial growth with photosensitizers while irradiated with low-level laser light in the wavelength of 532 ± 2.08 nm.

The effect of population inversion saturation on the transverse mode instability threshold in high power fiber laser oscillators.

To achieve a 3.02 kW Yb-doped fiber laser oscillator, the behavior of transverse mode instability (TMI) is experimentally studied in different pumping configurations; co, hybrid, counter, and bidirectional. A comparative analysis showed that population inversion saturation has a substantial impact on TMI threshold enhancement in high power fiber oscillators.

An especial configuration for an Nd:YAG end-pumped zigzag slab gain module based on crystalline polytetrafluoroethylene and a specific optical system for pump-beam delivery.

This work experimentally introduces a new single-crystal Nd:YAG end-pumped zigzag slab (EPZS) gain module based on a thin polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sheet as a total internal reflection (TIR) protection layer. In this gain module, a specific optical pump-beam delivery (OPBD) system is used to improve the output beam quality (BQ) of the slab amplifier from 9.4 in a typical OPBD system to 4.