Introduction And Importance: The unintended passage of foreign bodies into the airway, is a common problem among children which can lead to death. Prompt diagnosis and extraction of the entrapped object is the key of success in these cases. Unfortunately, in addition to various extraction methods, in some cases the bronchoscopy may not be successful, and exploratory thoracotomy is inevitable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Emergence Agitation (EA) is a dissociated state of consciousness characterized by irritability, uncompromising stance, and inconsolability. The etiology of EA is not completely understood. Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective α-adrenoreceptor agonist with sedative and analgesic properties, which has been used to reduce the incidence of EA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Central vein cannulation allows the administration of large volumes of fluids in short times and at high osmolarities for rehydration, volume replacement, chemotherapy, and parenteral nutrition. Percutaneous central venous line insertion has replaced peripheral venous cut-down as the primary mode of short-term venous access in children.
Objectives: The aim of our study was to delineate some aspects of this procedure as well as its success rate and relative risk in pediatrics.