Red-tailed hawk algorithm for numerical optimization and real-world problems.

This study suggests a new nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization algorithm called the red-tailed hawk algorithm (RTH). As a predator, the red-tailed hawk has a hunting strategy from detecting the prey until the swoop stage. There are three stages during the hunting process.

Modified bald eagle search algorithm for lithium-ion battery model parameters extraction.

Bald eagle search algorithm (BES) is a recent metaheuristic algorithm based on bald eagle hunting behavior. Like other metaheuristic algorithms, the BES algorithm is prone to entangle in local optimums due to limited diversity, sluggish convergence rate, or improper equilibrium between exploitation and exploration. Thus, adaptive parameters are injected into the original BES to overcome these shortcomings.