[Hemorrhagic complications risk forecast of operative treatment of urolithiasis].

Introduction: In the structure of hospital urological pathology, urolithiasis is about 40%, while 2/3 of patients are hospitalized for emergency reasons. Surgical treatment, even in a modern minimally invasive format, can cause postoperative complications in 10-30% of cases, of which up to 5% are hemorrhagic complications requiring blood transfusion in 0.7-1.

[Transurethral resection in physiological salt solution].

The analysis is given of the technique, tolerance, clinical efficacy, safety, results of transurethral resection in physiological salt solution (TRPSS) performed in 788 patients from August, 2005 to November, 2010 for different diseases of the lower urinary tract and prostatic gland. TRPSS made it possible to operate patients whom transurethral resection was contraindicated, for example, those with a pacemaker, to reduce a complications rate, for instance, the obturator nerve reflex. Irrigation with isotonic salt solution prevents dilution hyponatriemia and TUR-syndrome thus increasing safe time of the resection for maximal removal of the tissue.

[Transurethral electrosurgery of a new generation (TURis) in the treatment of the lower urinary tract and prostate diseases].

Surgical interventions were made in 175 patients aged 23-87 years (mean age 64.8 years) with different diseases of the lower urinary tract (adenoma, prostatic cancer, cancer of the urinary bladder, etc.) with application of a new generation of endoscopic technique--transurethral resection in saline (TURis system) with a generator UES-40 SurgMaster (Olympus).