Amending the U-SENS™ skin sensitization test method for interfering auto-fluorescent chemicals.

Limitations of the applicability domain of new approach methodologies (NAM) present a major challenge for the testing of cosmetic ingredients in Europe, as the regulation does not allow to resort to in vivo test method. Therefore, research focused on overcoming such limitations of established in vitro test methods is frequently conducted. Here, we address a limitation of the U-SENS™, an in vitro skin sensitization test method that addresses the key event 3 on activation of dendritic cells of the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) for skin sensitization.

SkinEthic HCE Time-to-Toxicity on solids: A test method for distinguishing chemicals inducing serious eye damage, eye irritation and not requiring classification and labelling.

This study describes the development of a Time-to-Toxicity approach for solids (TTS) based on the SkinEthic™ HCE tissue construct, capable to distinguish chemicals that do not require classification for serious eye damage/eye irritation (No Cat.) from chemicals that require classification for eye irritation (Cat. 2), and serious eye damage (Cat.

Development of the SkinEthic HCE Time-to-Toxicity test method for identifying liquid chemicals not requiring classification and labelling and liquids inducing serious eye damage and eye irritation.

This study describes the development of a Time-to-Toxicity approach for liquids (TTL) based on the SkinEthic™ HCE tissue construct, capable to distinguish chemicals that do not require classification for serious eye damage/eye irritation (No Cat.) from chemicals that require classification for eye irritation (Cat. 2), and serious eye damage (Cat.

The reconstructed skin model as a new tool for investigating in vitro dermal fillers: increased fibroblast activity by hyaluronic acid.

Background: Clinical studies on dermal fillers have essentially focused upon visible improvement of skin quality and any eventual side effects, whereas very little is known about their detailed biological effects.

Objectives: New skin equivalent models were created to investigate the biological impact of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers on the dermal compartment in vitro.

Materials And Methods: Two different reconstructed skin models were developed to incorporate HA within the collagen fibers.