Tuning orbital-selective phase transitions in a two-dimensional Hund's correlated system.

Hund's rule coupling (J) has attracted much attention recently for its role in the description of the novel quantum phases of multi-orbital materials. Depending on the orbital occupancy, J can lead to various intriguing phases. However, experimental confirmation of the orbital occupancy dependency has been difficult as controlling the orbital degrees of freedom normally accompanies chemical inhomogeneities.

Fiber-optic silicon Fabry-Perot interferometric bolometer with improved detection limit for magnetic confinement fusion.

Fiber-optic bolometers (FOBs) intended for plasma radiation measurement in magnetically confined fusion have been previously developed using a silicon pillar that functions as both a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) for temperature measurement and an absorber for the radiation. We report an FOB design that can significantly improve the detection sensitivity over earlier designs by engineering the absorber of the FOB. Our design uses the fact that, compared with a silicon pillar, a gold film with the same x-ray absorption thickness will show a much higher temperature rise from a given power density of the radiation.

Strongly Correlated Materials from a Numerical Renormalization Group Perspective: How the Fermi-Liquid State of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} Emerges.

The crossover from fluctuating atomic constituents to a collective state as one lowers temperature or energy is at the heart of the dynamical mean-field theory description of the solid state. We demonstrate that the numerical renormalization group is a viable tool to monitor this crossover in a real-materials setting. The renormalization group flow from high to arbitrarily small energy scales clearly reveals the emergence of the Fermi-liquid state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4}.

Doublon-Holon Origin of the Subpeaks at the Hubbard Band Edges.

Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) studies frequently observe a fine structure in the local spectral function of the SU(2) Fermi-Hubbard model at half filling: In the metallic phase close to the Mott transition, subpeaks emerge at the inner edges of the Hubbard bands. Here we demonstrate that these subpeaks originate from the low-energy effective interaction of doublon-holon pairs, by investigating how the correlation functions of doublon and holon operators contribute to the subpeaks. A mean-field analysis of the low-energy effective Hamiltonian provides results consistent with our DMFT calculation using the numerical renormalization group as an impurity solver.

Photo-configurable embossed liquid crystal alignment layer with high azimuthal anchoring strength.

Herein we describe a photo-alignment layer of improved azimuthal anchoring energy comparable to conventional rubbing method. In order to address the inherent low anchoring stability of photo-alignment layer, we applied embossing technique to conventional photosensitive polymer film, based on the cinnamoyl photoreactive groups, to introduce physical micro-groove effect for additional anchoring energy. From this, 2.