Artificial Dermis Graft Following Basal Cell Carcinoma Removal on the Nose: A Comparison of Scar Contracture Across Nasal Subunits.

Background: This study aimed to compare the degree of scar contracture following artificial dermis grafting after excision of basal cell carcinoma on the nose categorized by defect location into three nasal subunits.

Methods: Anthropometric analysis was conducted on seven parameters using patients' photographs to compare changes between preoperative and postoperative measurements based on nasal subunits. Defect locations were classified as: (1) dorsum and sidewalls (D zone), (2) tip (T zone), and (3) alar lobule (A zone).

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Drone Detection and Classification Using Overlaid Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) Range-Doppler Images.

This paper proposes a novel drone detection method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) utilizing range-Doppler map images from a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar. The existing drone detection and identification techniques, which rely on the micro-Doppler signature (MDS), face challenges when a drone is small or located far away, leading to performance degradation due to signal attenuation and faint (MDS). In order to address these issues, this paper suggests a method where multiple time-series range-Doppler images from an FMCW radar are overlaid onto a single image and fed to a CNN.

Evaluating micronized adipose tissue niche and artificial dermis grafts following nonmelanoma skin cancer excision: a pilot study.

Background: Recently, micronized adipose tissue (MAT) grafts have shown promising results in wound healing, including diabetic ulcers.

Objective: To assess the possibility of using 3D printed MAT niche grafts in the management of skin and soft tissue defects resulting from non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) resections.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective feasibility study was conducted on patients with skin and soft tissue defects resulting from NMSC resections.

Myomucosal composite graft: A simple technique for full-thickness vermilion defects of the lower lip.

Reconstruction of vermillion defects of the lower lip requires careful consideration of functional and aesthetic aspects. Traditionally, various local flap methods involving tissue advancement from the corner of the mouth, lateral chin, and medial cheek have been commonly employed to fill lower lip defects. However, these approaches have inherent limitations, which include technical complexity, disruption of the orbicularis oris muscle, lip tightening, microstomia, and visible scarring.

Utilizing 3D Point Cloud Technology with Deep Learning for Automated Measurement and Analysis of Dairy Cows.

This paper introduces an approach to the automated measurement and analysis of dairy cows using 3D point cloud technology. The integration of advanced sensing techniques enables the collection of non-intrusive, precise data, facilitating comprehensive monitoring of key parameters related to the health, well-being, and productivity of dairy cows. The proposed system employs 3D imaging sensors to capture detailed information about various parts of dairy cows, generating accurate, high-resolution point clouds.

Korean Cattle 3D Reconstruction from Multi-View 3D-Camera System in Real Environment.

The rapid evolution of 3D technology in recent years has brought about significant change in the field of agriculture, including precision livestock management. From 3D geometry information, the weight and characteristics of body parts of Korean cattle can be analyzed to improve cow growth. In this paper, a system of cameras is built to synchronously capture 3D data and then reconstruct a 3D mesh representation.

Transconjunctival Fat Repositioning Using Barbed Sutures.

Transconjunctival orbital fat repositioning is a surgical technique that resolves protruding orbital fat and sunken tear troughs through a single procedure. The procedure involves incision of the conjunctiva and dissection of the tear trough and orbicularis retaining ligaments, followed by repositioning of the sufficiently released orbital fat as a pedicle. Various techniques have been used to fixate the repositioned fat, including direct suturing of the fat to the target area (internal fixation) and suturing the repositioned fat pedicle and pulling out the suture toward the lower eyelid skin (external fixation).

Anatomical Reconstruction of Extensive Inferomedial Blow-Out Fractures Involving the Inferomedial Orbital Strut Using a Single Fan-shaped Titanium-Reinforced Porous Polyethylene Plate.

Extensive inferomedial blow-out fractures involving the inferomedial orbit strut frequently result in severe ophthalmic complications. Therefore, anatomical reconstruction is essential but is still technically challenging. Thus, the authors have used a novel technique using a combination of single fan-shaped titanium-reinforced porous polyethylene (TR-PPE) implants and a bidirectionally extended transconjunctival approach.

An algorithmic approach to soft-tissue reconstruction around the knee using anterolateral thigh perforator flap in patients with post-traumatic knee osteomyelitis.

Background: Free tissue transfer to the knee region in patients with chronic post-traumatic knee osteomyelitis (CTKOM) poses a great challenge to surgeons because the remaining soft tissues adjacent to defects, including vascular structures, are usually damaged by chronic inflammation and multiple debridements. Thus, we developed an algorithm to help select the optimal recipient vessels and appropriate anterolateral thigh perforator (ALTP) flap type. In addition, we performed surgery using this algorithm and achieved successful reconstructions.

Case Study: Improving the Quality of Dairy Cow Reconstruction with a Deep Learning-Based Framework.

Three-dimensional point cloud generation systems from scanning data of a moving camera provide extra information about an object in addition to color. They give access to various prospective study fields for researchers. With applications in animal husbandry, we can analyze the characteristics of the body parts of a dairy cow to improve its fertility and milk production efficiency.

Empirical optimization of an angled spoke paddling wheel with self-rotating mechanism.

The development of the maritime industry has led to a corresponding increase in maritime accidents. Maritime accidents are major events that are costly to recover and can cause casualties. Moreover, individuals who are brought to the scene for recovery or rescue are at risk.

The turbocharged wide anterolateral thigh perforator flap to reconstruct massive soft tissue defects in traumatized lower extremities: A case series.

Background: Extensive traumatic soft tissue defects in the lower extremities typically require complete coverage of exposed bone because inadequate coverage, such as partial flap loss, may result in bony infection and ultimately lead to limb salvage failure. To achieve complete coverage of these defects, we used the wide anterolateral thigh perforator flap in which the turbocharging procedure augments the blood flow. Herein, we describe our turbocharging technique and discuss its effectiveness.

Skin hydration level cutoff value to predict wound healing potential in diabetic foot ulcers.

Aims: Transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO) is a reliable predictor of wound healing in diabetes patients; however, measurements are cumbersome. Previously, we demonstrated that skin hydration in the feet of patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is influenced by microcirculation rather than peripheral nerve function. Furthermore, skin hydration level before recanalization can predict wound healing better than TcPO.

Deep vein thrombosis in donor or recipient veins encountered during lower extremity reconstruction with a free anterolateral thigh perforator flap: How do we deal with it?

Background: The free anterolateral thigh perforator (ALTP) flap has been successfully adopted to reconstruct traumatic soft tissue defects in the lower extremities. However, the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in donor or recipient veins has been overlooked, and there has been no reliable guideline to manage it. Therefore, in this study, we review our cases where the ALTP flaps were transferred to traumatic lower limbs even though DVT was found in the pedicle or recipient veins.

A Pilot Study Comparing a Micronized Adipose Tissue Niche versus Standard Wound Care for Treatment of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers.

Numerous studies have demonstrated the various properties of micronized adipose tissue (MAT), including angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative activities, which can be helpful in wound healing. This exploratory clinical trial aimed to report the efficacy and safety of MAT niche for treating diabetic foot ulcers. Twenty subjects were randomly divided into MAT niche treatment ( = 10) and control groups ( = 10).

Staged Excision Technique to Reduce Scar Length.

Patients and surgeons are often disappointed with the scar length after conventional staged excision of large disfiguring skin lesions. We have developed an alternative approach to facilitate scar length reduction. We aimed to report the efficacy of our staged excision method, which includes a hexagonal-pattern excision, wide undermining, and purse-string suture.

Long-Term Resorption Rate of Autogenous Onlay Graft in East Asian Rhinoplasty: A Retrospective Study.

Background: Autologous material remains the preferred graft material for use in rhinoplasty. However, resorption rates of autografts remain controversial. In addition, long-term follow-up studies on autografts are rare.

Risk Factors for Major Amputation for Midfoot Ulcers in Hospitalized Patients With Diabetes: A Retrospective Study.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors for major amputation in persons hospitalized with diabetic foot ulcers involving the midfoot.

Design: Retrospective study.

Subjects And Setting: Between January 2003 and May 2019, a total of 1931 patients with diabetes were admitted to the diabetic wound center for the management of foot ulcers.

Folded Cymba Concha: Is It Large and Stable Enough for Caudal Septal Extension Graft in Asian Rhinoplasty?

Background: Septal extension grafting (SEG) is used for nasal tip projection and positioning. Often, insufficient quadrangular cartilage is available for grafting in Asians, and in most secondary cases the septum is already harvested. We utilized the folded cymba concha as an alternative for caudal SEG (CSEG) by modifying a tongue-in-groove technique.