Genomic insights into Mediterranean pepper diversity using ddRADSeq.

This work investigated the genetic diversity and population structure of 99 pepper lines (Capsicum annuum L.), acclimated to Mediterranean climate conditions, using double-digest restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (ddRADSeq). The aims were to understand the genetic relationships among these lines, correlate genetic clusters with botanical classifications, and provide insights into pepper domestication in the region.

Assessment of the effect of hand dryers used in shopping malls on hand hygiene.

Background: Hand drying is one of the most important factors affect hand hygiene. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of hand dryers used in the restrooms located on the food court floors in shopping malls in Turkey on hand hygiene.

Methods: Hands were washed for at least 20 seconds by following hygienic hand washing procedures of the World Health Organization.