Rapid chiral discrimination of oncometabolite dl-2-hydroxyglutaric acid using derivatization and field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry.

2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a chiral metabolite whose enantiomers specifically accumulate in different diseases. An enantiomeric excess of the d-form in biological specimens reflects the existence of various pathogenic mutations in cancer patients, however, conventional methods using gas or liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis had not been used for large clinical studies because they require multiple analytical instruments and a long run time to separate the enantiomers. Here, we present a rapid separation method for dl-2-hydroxyglutaric acid using a chiral derivatizing reagent and field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry/mass spectrometry, which requires a single analytical instrument and <1 s for the separation.

An accurate differential analysis of carboxylic acids in beer using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry based on chiral derivatization combining three isotopic reagents.

We developed a highly sensitive and accurate differential method for analyzing chiral and achiral carboxylic acids in Japanese commercial beers, using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS), based on chiral derivatization combining three isotopic chiral reagents: C-DMT-3(S)-Apy, C-DMT-3(S)-Apy, and d-DMT-3(S)-Apy. By combining these reaction solutions and analyzing the resulting mixture, simultaneous comparative analyses of the three samples could be achieved while offsetting the matrix effects on the samples. Using this approach, it was possible to differentiate the beers according to the type (draft, low-malt, and non-alcoholic), manufacturer, and storage conditions (temperature and storage period), based on the concentrations of carboxylic acids in the beers.