Surgical Treatment of Portal Hypertension in Children.

Portal hypertension is a syndrome characterized by increased pressure in the portal vein system and can be caused by impaired blood flow in the portal vein, hepatic veins, or inferior vena cava. The main complications of this condition are bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus (in our study in 100% of patients), splenomegaly with hypersplenism (in our study in 98% of patients), ascites (in our study in 1 patient). The main goal of treating portal hypertension is to prevent bleeding from esophageal varices.

Sliding tracheoplasty of complete tracheal cartilage rings in children.

Introduction: Complete tracheal rings are a rare malformation that occurs in 1 out of 100,000 live births. It is rare, isolated tracheal or tracheobronchial anomaly developed due to abnormal cartilage growth with formation of complete ring and often resulting in airway stenosis. Slide tracheoplasty, as it was originally described by Tsang et al.

Surgical Treatment of Patients with Full Tracheal Rings: Our Experience.

Complete tracheal rings are a rare pathology occurring in 1 out of 100,000 live births. It is rare isolated tracheal or tracheobronchial anomaly resulting from abnormal cartilage growth, forming a complete ring, and leading to airway stenosis. A sliding tracheoplasty, primarily described by Tsang et al.

Long-Term Effects of Kasai Portoenterostomy for Biliary Atresia Treatment in Russia.

This prospective study enrolled 144 patients after surgical treatment of biliary atresia in early infancy. We analyzed the immediate effectiveness of the surgery and the age-related structure of complications in the up to 16-year follow-up. The immediate 2-year survival rate after the surgery constituted 49.