It is known that numerous stimuli induce electrical signals which can increase a plant's tolerance to stressors, including high temperature. However, the physiological role of local electrical responses (LERs), i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrical signals (action and variation potentials) caused by environmental stimuli induce a number of physiological responses in plants including changes in photosynthesis; however, mechanisms of these changes remain unclear. We investigated the influence of the variation potential on photosynthesis in geranium (Pelargonium zonale) under different conditions (control, low external CO₂ concentration, and actinic light absence). The variation potential caused by lamina burning induced a reduction in photosynthesis (decreases in effective quantum yields of photosystem I and II, CO₂ assimilation rate, and stomatal conductance) in unstimulated leaves under control conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe preparation and properties are described of two types of novel PEG-organized nanoparticles including silica-modified uniform disk-shaped nanoparticles doped with a fluorescent ytterbium cyanoporphyrazine complex; a large enhancement of red emission for both types of nanoparticles is observed in physiological liquids owing to their binding to biomolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF