Publications by authors named "Sepideh Khoshbakht"

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic hepatic disease worldwide, with functional impairment of the mitochondria occurring from early stages. Technetium-99m methoxy-isobutyl-isonitrile (Tc-MIBI) is a lipophilic agent trapped in the mitochondria. This study aims to evaluate the utility of Tc-MIBI heart/liver uptake ratio in screening for NAFLD during myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI).

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Early detection of apoptosis is very important for therapy and follow-up treatment in various pathologic conditions. Annexin V interacts strongly and specifically with phosphatidylserine, specific biomarkers of apoptosis with some limitations. Small peptides are suitable alternatives to annexin V.

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Optimal performance of diagnostic tests and correct interpretation depend on multiple factors, one of which is proper radiopharmaceutical preparation. Unwanted impurities result in altered distribution of radiopharmaceuticals and then poor-quality or uninterpretable studies. Therefore, following the reconstitution steps according to standard and validated protocols by the technologist is mandatory.

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A noninvasive method of detecting exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) on the external surface of the plasma membrane such as nuclear imaging could assist the diagnosis and therapy of apoptosis related pathologies. The most studied imaging agent for apoptosis is Annexin V so far. Because of limitations of Annexin V other agents have been introduced such as small peptides and molecules.

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