Radiography of Chitayat syndrome in an infant male.

Chitayat syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome characterised by bilateral hyperphalangism, bronchomalacia, hallux valgus, and other facial dysmorphism including large anterior fontanelle, hypertelorism, and anteverted nostrils. Since the initial discovery, only few cases of Chitayat syndrome have been reported in the literature. Previous literatures showed the genetic link between 5 case reports, showing that a unique link of recurrent c.

Choroidal volume changes following blow-out fracture repair.

Purpose: To investigate the serial choroidal volume change following orbital blow-out fracture (BOF) repair.

Methods: The choroidal volume was measured by optical coherence tomography in patients who underwent BOF repair, preoperatively and postoperatively at 1, 4, 12 and 24 weeks. The orbital volume ratio (OVR) was obtained by dividing the orbital volume of the traumatized orbit by that of the contralateral side using three-dimensional computed tomography imaging.

Multiple small branch retinal arteriolar occlusions following coil embolization of an internal carotid artery aneurysm.

A 41-year-old male was referred from the neurosurgery department with visual disturbance immediately following coil embolization of a distal internal carotid artery aneurysm. On initial fundus examination, diffuse retinal opacification sparing the papillomacular bundle area was observed in his right eye. Optical coherence tomography showed inner retinal edema, and fluorescein angiography showed delayed arterial filling and multiple small arteriolar obstructions in that eye.

Factors Associated with Pain Following Intravitreal Injections.

Purpose: To investigate factors associated with pain intensity following intravitreal injection and factors that might be associated with changes in pain intensity in patients who received repeated injections.

Methods: A total of 172 eyes (147 patients) were prospectively enrolled. Patients rated their pain from 0 to 10 using a visual analogue scale.