Impact of medical resources in residential area on unmet healthcare needs: Findings from a multi-level analysis of Korean nationwide data.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine whether sufficient medical resources in residential areas influence individuals' unmet healthcare needs in South Korea, where overpopulation is of concern.

Methods: Two publicly available datasets were utilized: The Korean Community Health Survey at the individual-level and the Korean medical utilization statistics at the regional-level. It included 176,378 individuals.

Presence and diversity of free-living amoebae and their potential application as water quality indicators.

Free-living amoebae (FLA) are found in diverse environments, such as soils, rivers, and seas. Hence, they can be used as bioindicators to assess the water quality based solely on their presence. In this study, we determined the presence of FLA in river water by filtering water samples collected from various sites and culturing the resulting filtrates.

Iodide enhances degradation of histidine sidechain and imidazoles and forms new iodinated aromatic disinfection byproducts during chlorination.

Peptide-bound histidines and imidazoles are important constituents of dissolved organic matter in water, and understanding the formation of halogenated disinfection byproduct (DBP) formation from these compounds during disinfection is important for ensuring a safe drinking water supply. Previous studies suggested that histidine has low reactivity with chlorine only; this study indicates that iodide substantially enhances histidine reactivity with the disinfectant at a time scale from days to hours. Mono- and di-iodinated histidines were identified as dominant transformation products with cumulative molar yields of 3.

Mechanisms of absorption and desorption of CO by molten NaNO-promoted MgO.

In order to realize carbon capture and sequestration (CCS), a technology proposed to circumvent the global warming problem while maintaining the present level of economic activity, the development of efficient carbon-capturing agents is of prime importance. In addition to the prevailing amine-based agents that operate at temperatures lower than 200 °C, agents that can operate at higher temperatures are being considered to reduce the cost of CCS. For the mid-temperature (200-500 °C) operation, alkali nitrate-promoted MgO is a promising candidate; whose detailed reaction mechanisms are not yet fully understood, however.

Effects of Cr2O3 modification on the performance of SnO2 electrodes in DSSCs.

In this paper, we demonstrate that Cr(2)O(3), a visible absorbing insulator, can be used as an efficient blocking layer material for the anode of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). We prepared SnO(2) electrodes surface-modified with Cr(2)O(3) with various Cr/Sn ratios and studied the effect of the modification on the performance of DSSCs. DSSCs with Cr/Sn ratios 0.